The climate of Belfast
Belfast,
United Kingdom, falls under the Marine west coast, warm summer category according to the Köppen climate classification (Cfb). The city's location on the northeast coast of Ireland affords it mild summers and cool winters, with the region's climate largely being shaped by the maritime influences of the North Atlantic Current. Throughout the year, temperatures range from 3.1°C (37.6°F) to 16.9°C (62.4°F) on average, accompanied by consistent humidity levels fluctuating between 83% to 88%.
While the city avoids temperature extremes, rainfall remains a significant factor in Belfast's climate. Cumulative precipitation per month varies from 38mm (1.5") to 72mm (2.83"). This rainfall is relatively evenly distributed across the year with a slight peak in
August at 72mm (2.83"). On the contrary,
February presents marginally the lowest rainfall at 45mm (1.77"). The number of rainy days per month also sees little variation, with an average of around 18 days, rising slightly to a maximum of 23 days in August.
Moreover, snowfall is not a severe feature of the climate. Snowfall accumulation varies from a negligeble amount of around 2mm (0.08") to 25mm (0.98") in February, with the number of snowfall days not exceeding 2.8 days per month. As it is customary for marine climates, temperature levels in the surrounding sea directly influence weather conditions on land. The sea temperatures vary from 8°C (46.4°F) to 14.3°C (57.7°F), with the warmer months ranging from
July to
September.
The daylight duration fluctuates considerably across the year, from a low of 7.4 hours in
December to a high of 17.2 hours in
June. Correspondingly, the amount of sunshine varies as well, from 3.5 hours in February to 7.3 hours in June. It is noteworthy that Belfast's conditions include a level of cloudiness, with a 55% to 63% cloud cover throughout the year, which results in a reduced amount of sunshine in some months.
The best time to visit Belfast
Considering the weather data, the ideal time for a visit would be between
June and
September. During this period, temperatures are relatively warm, ranging from 13.3°C (55.9°F) to 16.9°C (62.4°F), and the threat of heavy rainfall is minimized. Sea temperature also increases up to 14.3°C (57.7°F), which enhances coastal activities. Additionally, the duration of daylight peaks at an impressive 17.2 hours in June, providing long, sunny days for outdoor exploration.
The worst time to visit Belfast
Based on weather variance, travelers might consider avoiding the months of
January and
February. These months experience the coldest temperatures, ranging between 3.1°C (37.6°F) and 7.1°C (44.8°F). Furthermore, February endures both the maximum recorded snowfall of 25mm (0.98") and the shortest daylight hours at 8 hours, resulting in a propensity for gloomier and chillier conditions.
Spring weather in Belfast
In Spring, from
March to
May, weather conditions evolve progressively. Temperatures elevate from 3.2°C (37.8°F) to 7.1°C (44.8°F) and rainfall fluctuates from 48mm (1.89") in March to 38mm (1.5") in May. Correspondingly, the number of daylight hours increases dramatically from 11.9 hours in March to 16.1 hours in May.
Summer weather in Belfast
From
June to
August, summer in
Belfast brings the warmest temperatures, ranging from 9.5°C (49.1°F) to 16.9°C (62.4°F). Rainfall increases slightly in
July and August, reaching up to 72mm (2.83"). Nevertheless, the number of daylight hours remains the longest during the year, peaking at 17.2 hours in June.
Autumn weather in Belfast
During Autumn months,
September to
November, temperatures start to cool off, ranging from 5.6°C (42.1°F) to 14.8°C (58.6°F). Rainfall is also on the rise, peaking at 66mm (2.6") in November. Daylight hours begin to shrink rapidly, dropping from 12.7 hours in September to 8.5 hours in November.
Winter weather in Belfast
Winter falls between
December and
February in
Belfast, with temperatures typically varying from 3.1°C (37.6°F) to 7.1°C (44.8°F). Although December is the wettest month with 66mm (2.6") of rain, snowfall is not prominent, with only a couple of days of notable snowfall in
January and February. Daylight hours are minimal, ranging from 7.4 hours in December to 9.8 hours in February.
Weather in January
January experiences the coldest temperatures compared to the following months in
Belfast,
United Kingdom, with a swing from 3.1°C (37.6°F) to 6.8°C (44.2°F). It frequently exhibits a damp and cloudy environment due to high moisture content, represented by an 88% relative humidity.
Weather in January » Weather in February
Belfast witnesses a slight rise in temperatures in
February, with cooler conditions prevailing compared to the upcoming spring in
March. A notable feature for this month is the significant snowfall of 25mm (0.98") over 2.8 days, surpassing all other months in terms of both volume and duration.
Weather in February » Weather in March
By the time
March arrives in
Belfast, temperatures begin to nudge further upwards, instigating the onset of spring. There is lesser snowfall with only 4mm (0.16") falling over a minimal 1.2 days, indicating a definite shift away from winter.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April experiences a dramatic climatic shift in
Belfast, with the temperature range hovering between 4.9°C (40.8°F) to 10.8°C (51.4°F). This month marks a turning point as no snowfall is recorded, signifying the definitive end of winter.
Weather in April » Weather in May
There is a noticeable jump in temperature in
Belfast during
May, creating a comfortable environment. This month boasts an increase in daylight hours, nearing their annual peak, which adds vibrancy to the city. High relative humidity persists, contributing to the occasional misty mornings and noteworthy precipitation.
Weather in May »Weather in June
June in
Belfast introduces the summer with the warmest temperature trend until this point. This month witnesses the longest daylight duration of the year, welcoming the summer solstice. The significant increase in temperature is also reflected in sea, making the coastal areas delightful for visitors.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is characterized by the warmest month of the year in
Belfast with temperatures peaking to 16.9°C (62.4°F). It invites a plethora of outdoor activities due to its extended daylight hours contributing to the lively summer spirit.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August maintains similar temperatures to
July in
Belfast, representing the city's peak summer season. The sea temperatures reach an annual peak making it an ideal time for water enthusiasts. Despite being the heart of summer, rainfall also exhibits a yearly high of 72mm (2.83"), indicating a wet summer.
Weather in August » Weather in September
In
September,
Belfast's weather conditions start to cool off compared to the preceding summer months. Despite the transition to autumn, sea temperatures are still relatively higher, making water activities plausible. The days continue to shorten as autumn approaches, yet sufficient daylight hours render the days pleasant.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Belfast witnesses a substantial drop in temperatures indicating the onset of autumn. The daylight hours decrease significantly, offering less time for outdoor activities. Nevertheless, the sea temperature takes a slow decline, surprisingly sustaining water-related activities.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November manifests as even cooler compared to
October, emphasizing the transition from autumn to winter. This month presents the unique occurrence of minimal snowfall, earmarking the first winter signs in
Belfast. The diminishing daylight hours bring longer evenings, ushering in winter's soul.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December brings the coldest climatic conditions next to
January in
Belfast, declaring the winter commencement. It registers a marginal snowfall of 6mm (0.24") over 1.2 days, contributing to the wintry landscape. Daylight hours reach the annual low contributing to longer, colder nights.
Weather in December » [Resources]