The climate of London
Belonging to the Köppen climate classification Cfb, the city of
London experiences a marine west coast climate with warm summers. This classification reflects the city's geographical location within the British Isles, situated at the southeastern end of England. As the country's capital, London faces a variety of weather changes throughout the year.
Overall, London's weather swings are moderate, with rainfall occurring relatively evenly throughout the year. The volume of rainfall increases slightly from
June to
August, peaking at 45mm in June, and reaches its lowest at 22mm in
April. Snowfall, on the other hand, is quite rare and typically occurs only in the months from
December till
February with a significant drop afterward.
As for temperature, the summer months from June to August have a higher temperature range from 19.8°C to 22.3°C, while the winter months from December to February experience a lower range from 2.2°C to 7.8°C. London's relative humidity remains consistent around mid-70s to high 80s%. Daylight hours are longer in the summer months with up to 16.5 hours per day in June, and shorter in winter, dwindling to a mere 7.9 hours per day in December.
The best time to visit London
The most ideal time for visiting
London falls between late spring and early summer, particularly
May and
June. During these months, the temperature ranges from 14.3°C to 19.8°C, providing a comfortable climate for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Furthermore, travellers can enjoy up to 16.5 hours of daylight in June, maximizing their exploration time. Also, from May to June, the rainfall is relatively lower than other months, varying between 22mm and 26mm.
The worst time to visit London
Although
London experiences moderate weather changes, the least preferred time to visit is between
November and
February. The city experiences its coldest temperatures, from 2.2°C to 7.8°C, during these periods. Additionally, the amount of daylight is limited to less than 9 hours per day. Rainfall increases to 34mm in November and 37mm in
December while the likelihood of snowfall also increases, with December and
January showing the most snowfall at 2mm and 9mm respectively.
Spring weather in London
From
March to
May,
London experiences spring weather. March introduces a gradual rise in temperature, from a low of 3.7°C to a high of 10.6°C. By May, temperatures range from 8.3°C to 16.8°C. Simultaneously, the amount of daylight begins to lengthen from 11.9 hours in March to 15.6 hours by May. Although rainfall increases during this season from 24mm to 26mm, it is still quite manageable for tourists.
Summer weather in London
June kicks off the summer season, with temperatures continuing to rise, ranging from 11°C to 22.3°C in
July. However, the months of summer receive the highest volumes of rainfall, with June witnessing up to 45mm. Despite the rain, the city becomes a centre of activities with up to 16.5 hours of daylight daily, and an average UV index of 5.
Autumn weather in London
London's autumn, from
September to
November, sees a decrease in temperature, fluctuating between 5.7°C to 19°C. The hours of daylight start decreasing substantially, limiting to 10.7 hours by the end of November. The rainfall remains moderate during this period, ranging between 26mm to 34mm per month.
Winter weather in London
London's winter months, from
December to
February, see temperatures drop to their lowest, with ranges between 2.2°C to 7.6°C. The city experiences its shortest daylight durations throughout the winter months, reaching a minimum of 7.9 hours in December. Rainfall slightly increases during this period from 34mm to 37mm and the possibility of snowfall becomes reality, with
January experiencing 7mm of snow. This can create a picture-perfect scene for those dreaming of a classic Winter Christmas.
Weather in January
London greets the New Year with an atmosphere filled with cold temperatures and often damp conditions. The scarce daylight makes it one of the darkest months of the year, though there's a slight chance of the city experiencing snowfall.
Weather in January » Weather in February
As
London moves further into the year,
February marks a slight increase in average temperatures. However, it's still considered a winter month, with a higher possibility of experiencing snowfall than in
January. Lesser precipitation signifies a welcomed, albeit slight, move towards warmer weather.
Weather in February »Weather in March
March signals the advent of spring in
London, bringing a general uplifting mood due to the milder, more agreeable weather. The snowfall completely recedes, giving way to a largely frost-free environment. Relative to
February, both temperatures and daylight hours start to increase, promising the arrival of more pleasant days.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April brings a definitive arrival of spring, characterized by increased temperatures and considerable daylight hours. It's a marked departure from
March's lingering aspects of winter. In contrast to the anticipated warmth of
May, April holds a balanced climate, not too cold nor too warm.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May in
London offers the first taste of summer, with warmer temperatures and blooming city parks. Its longer daylight hours promise sunnier days, presenting a marked difference from the relatively rainier
April. The weather continues to brighten into
June, making May one of the most popular months for outdoor activities.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June commences summer in
London, accompanied by predominantly warm, dry conditions. These conditions are a significant advancement from
May's climate. In comparison to what can be expected in
July, June is slightly milder yet still comfortably warm.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July is the peak of summer in
London, typically registering the highest average temperatures. Compared to
June, it's unmistakably hotter and can be increasingly humid at times. While
August presents similar weather characteristics, temperatures are likely to start dropping slightly.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August provides
London with the tail-end of summer's warmth. The weather shows small variances from
July, maintaining high temperatures and hours of sunlight.
September's arrival ushers in the early signs of autumn, signified by cooler temperatures.
Weather in August » Weather in September
In
September,
London gradually starts to wave goodbye to summer. The weather, while remaining reasonably fair, shows noticeable changes from
August. With the approaching
October, further drops in temperature can be expected. However, the crisp air and fewer tourists make September an agreeable month to explore London.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
London ushers in the autumn season in earnest, with temperatures dropping steadily. The weather starkly contrasts that of
September, introducing a characteristic chilly wind to the city. Heading into
November, these autumn conditions persist, with temperatures continuing their downwards trend.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November in
London is typically characterized by colder temperatures and an increase in average rainfall. The transition from
October is marked with shorter daylight hours, announcing the arrival of winter. Looking ahead to
December, colder and shorter days are on the horizon.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December brings the full onset of winter into
London. From
November, it's noticeably colder with shorter daylight hours. Compared to what's to come in
January, December bears similar weather characteristics but with marginally increased temperatures.
Weather in December » [Resources]