The climate of Mpika
A representative of the humid subtropical climate, with a dry winter,
Mpika,
Zambia is rooted in the Köppen climate classification of Cwa. It makes up one of the major cities within Zambia's vast geographical expanse. The entire year offers a variety of weather conditions, with temperature swings from 9.7°C (49.5°F) to 30.5°C (86.9°F), indicating a substantial variation throughout the year.
When assessing humidity, it ranges from 42% to a maximum of 91%, demonstrating a lucid progression in varying climates. Rainfall within the year varies hugely, with highest recorded rainfall of 357mm (14.06") whereas barely 1mm (0.04") during some months, painting a clear picture of the stark contrast in weather conditions. The city experiences daylight for about 11.4 hours to 12.8 hours per day and abundant sunshine for most of the year, bumping up to 10 hours during certain months.
The patterns surrounding cloud cover and visibility also fluctuate over the year, with cloud cover varying from 6% to 66% and visibility changing from 6km (3.7mi) to 10km (6.2mi). Mpika's unique weather conditions distinctly showcase its climatic changes, especially with the wind gust varying from 10.8km/h (6.7mph) to 19.2km/h (11.9mph) and pressure fluctuating between 1011.7mb to 1019mb.
The best time to visit Mpika
For optimal weather and climate enjoyment, the months from
August to
November serve as the prime time for visits to
Mpika. During this time, the city delights with temperatures soaring to around 30.5°C (86.9°F), low rainfall of 1mm (0.04") to 16mm (0.63"), and an average of 10 hours sunshine per day. Humidity is at its lowest, ranging from 42% to 45%, and the low cloud percentage grants visitors clear skies and splendid views. These months also present the benefit of wind gusts reduced to around 12.3km/h (7.6mph) to 19.2km/h (11.9mph). Thus, these months provide the ideal canvas for outdoor enjoyment and exploration.
The worst time to visit Mpika
The challenging periods to visit
Mpika are undoubtedly the months of
January,
February, and
December. During these months, the city, on average, receives the highest rainfall, up to 294mm (11.57") to 357mm (14.06"), and high relative humidity of 90% to 91%. The days also experience reduced sunshine hours, hovering around 7.1 hours to 8.9 hours, and increased cloud cover ranging from 65% to 66%. Moreover, wind gusts pick up in these periods, reaching 10.8km/h (6.7mph) to 11.4km/h (7.1mph), and the highest pressure recorded occurs during the onset of the year around 1011.7mb to 1011.8mb.
Spring weather in Mpika
Spring in
Mpika, transpiring during
March,
April and
May, brings a gradual transition in weather. These months witness an average temperature fluctuating from 17°C (62.6°F) to 23.3°C (73.9°F). Spring generally sees rainfall reduced, with May registering the year's lowest rainfall of 5mm (0.2"). The cloud cover decreases significantly during this time, with only 36% in May, offering clearer skies.
Summer weather in Mpika
Summer months extend from
June to
August and the city basks under the heat, with temperature highs stretching to 25.4°C (77.7°F). Humidity drops to as low as 42% in August, suggesting a drier atmosphere. Rainfall during these months is also minimal, standing at barely 1mm (0.04"). Summer also promises the maximum number of sunshine hours, around 7.5 to 10 hours.
Autumn weather in Mpika
As Autumn rolls in from
September to
November, temperatures reach a peak in
October at 30.5°C (86.9°F). As the season sets in, rainfall starts to rise slightly, with November receiving 130mm (5.12") of rainfall. During Autumn, daylight hours stay steady at around 12 hours and sunshine hours peak, reaching about 10 hours per day.
Winter weather in Mpika
Winter in
Mpika spans through
December,
January and
February. These colder months bring lower temperature ranges from 16.2°C (61.2°F) to 23.3°C (73.9°F). It is also the season of heavy rainfall, from 285mm (11.22") in February to a whopping 357mm (14.06") in December. These months observe relatively increased cloud cover and reduced visibility, signifying the onset of the winter monsoon. The average sunshine hours drop notably to 7.1 hours in December and January, with February observing around 7.2 hours of sunshine.
Weather in January
January in
Mpika,
Zambia is characterized by high rainfall with 294mm (11.57") average and the maximum days of rain, 30.8 days. Wet and humid conditions are further accompanied by a relative high temperature making it a challenging month for outdoor activities.
Weather in January » Weather in February
February weather in
Mpika offers similar conditions to
January with a slight decrease in rainfall to 285mm (11.22"). The month is known for its comparable climatic patterns, including relatively high humidity and temperatures.
Weather in February » Weather in March
In
March,
Mpika experiences weather conditions similar to
February but a noticeable decline in rainfall occurs from 285mm (11.22") to 227mm (8.94"). The month is welcomed by continued high temperatures slightly eased with a little decline in high humidity.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
April in
Mpika sees a notable decrease in rainfall to a mere 43mm (1.69"). The decline in the frequency of rain is also marked by a drop in temperature along with decreased humidity. Despite these variations, the amount of daylight and sunshine hours remain close to those in
March.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May in
Mpika marks the start of the dry season with a significant drop in rainfall to 5mm (0.2"). The weather transitions to a more pleasant state with reduced temperatures and humidity levels. The increase in wind speeds continues, complementing the lower temperatures and decreasing rainfall.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June in
Mpika witnesses the lowest rainfall of the year with an outstandingly low 1mm (0.04"). The cooler spell continues from
May, but with slight variances. Wind speeds reach their maximum for the year in this month, providing a fresh respite from the decreasing humidity.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
Weather in
July in
Mpika exhibits similar characteristics to
June, continuing a prolonged spell of lack of rainfall with just 1mm (0.04"). The combination of low humidity, minimal rainfall, and steady winds provides a comfortable atmosphere.
Weather in July »Weather in August
August in
Mpika is known for its highest temperatures reaching up to 25.4°C (77.7°F). The vertical climb in temperatures combined with daylight and sunshine hours amplifies the intensity of heat. Minimal rainfall of only 1mm (0.04") acts as a complementary factor to the accelerating dry and hot spells.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September ushers in elevated temperatures with maximum reaching up to 28.8°C (83.8°F) in
Mpika. It marks the peak of the dry season with heated days and little to no rainfall. The wind speed begins to decline, staying consistent for most of the remaining dry season.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Mpika offers the highest temperatures with the mercury soaring up to 30.5°C (86.9°F). The weather shifts from extremely hot and dry to a bit of a relaxed state at the end of the month as the rainy season nears. Though rainfall increases to 16mm (0.63"), the amount of sunshine remains high, making it a popular time for tourists.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November sees a drastic change in weather conditions in
Mpika with a notable increase in rainfall to 130mm (5.12"). The shift from dry to the rainy season is marked by a decrease in temperature and increased humidity. The wind speed continues to decrease, setting the stage for the rainy season.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December in
Mpika is characterized by the most significant amount of rainfall, reaching up to 357mm (14.06"). The weather tends to be wet and humid with temperatures dropping to the lowest for the year. The prevailing wind ceases to a gentle breeze, further amplifying the damp conditions.
Weather in December »