Climate and monthly weather forecast
Enugu, Nigeria

Located in Nigeria, Enugu features a Tropical wet and dry climate according to the Köppen climate classification, also known as a savanna climate. This particular climate is characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The city sits at the crossroads of warm temperature, seasonal rainfalls and abundant sunshine and daylight hours, leading to a climate that favors lush vegetation despite the presence of a dry season.

Temperature in Enugu varies consistently throughout the year, ranging from a low average of 20°C (68°F) to a high average of 35°C (95°F). The warmest period in the city occurs from January to April when temperature peaks at around 35°C (95°F). The relatively cooler months fall between July and October, with averages around 30°C (86°F).

Rainfall patterns highlight the savannah climate with a clear demarcation between the wet and dry seasons. Rainfall fluctuates massively, ranging from the lowest of 8mm (0.31") in December to the highest of 292mm (11.5") in September. The city experiences minimal rainfall days during the beginning and end of the year with only one rainfall day in January, February, November, and December. The wet season from May to October sees an increased count, peaking at 18 rainfall days in September.

Sunshine and daylight hours are fairly stable throughout the year with daylight averaging around 12 hours and sunshine hours hovering between 3.8 and 7.3 hours. The longest sunshine duration is in November with 7.3 hours, while July and August have the least with 3.8 hours.

This weather data suggests that the best window to visit Enugu is from November to February. During these months, the city experiences the lowest rainfall with 8mm (0.31") to 19mm (0.75") and only one rainfall day, making outdoor activities pleasant and accessible. The temperature range is also enjoyable with high averages between 30°C (86°F) to 35°C (95°F) and low averages from 20°C (68°F) to 23°C (73.4°F). Plus, visitors can enjoy approximately seven hours of sunshine daily.

Considering the climate data, the least favorable time to visit Enugu would be from July to September. These months mark the peak of the wet season, with the city receiving heavy rainfall from 237mm (9.33") to 292mm (11.5") and observing between 15 to 18 rainy days in a month. Additionally, these months record the shortest duration of sunshine, which is below 4 hours.

The concept of spring does not apply to Enugu due to its geographical location in the tropical climate zone, the city experiences only two major seasons: the wet and the dry season. The period from March to May, which corresponds to spring in temperate regions, sees rising temperatures from 34°C (93.2°F) to 35°C (95°F). Of note, precipitation also progressively increases during this period, rising from 15mm (0.59") in February to an impressive 217mm (8.54") in May.

In alignment with tropical climates, the typical summer months June, July, August in Enugu are characterized as part of the wet season. Rainfall is substantial during this period with averages ranging from 242mm (9.53") in July to 292mm (11.5") in September. Simultaneously, average high temperatures hover around 30°C (86°F). While sunshine reduces to 3.8 hours per day in July and August, it increases to 4.1 hours in September.

Again, the concept of autumn is not applicable to Enugu as it is situated in a tropical climate region. However, the corresponding period, September to November, is known for a gradual decrease in rainfall from 292mm (11.5") in September to a mere 12mm (0.47") in November. Temperatures remain stable from 30°C (86°F) to 33°C (91.4°F), and daylight lingers around 12 hours.

Although the classic winter season does not occur, the corresponding months, December to February, see a significant reduction in rainfall, reaching a low of 8mm (0.31") in December. This period also records some of the highest temperatures, averaging a high of 34°C (93.2°F) and a low of 20°C (68°F) - 23°C (73.4°F). With around 7 hours of daily sunshine, it makes for an ideal time to visit or partake in outdoor activities.

January in Enugu, Nigeria, commences the year on a warm note, with the city's tropical monsoon climate bringing stable yet significant warmth. Modest temperature fluctuations within the month maintain the city's warm ambiance. With the maximum rainfall of just 19mm (0.75"), January is the unbeaten driest month of the year. Weather in January »

Transiting from January to February, there is a slight intensification of the general warmth with a perception of more consistent heat. Favorable sunlight hours typically grant February a jovial, warm and bright aura. The rainfall amount stays relatively low, standing at 15mm (0.59") throughout the month, but slightly fewer than that in January. Weather in February »

Transitioning into March, Enugu experiences a substantial increase in precipitation - a notable shift from the previous two months. Daylight hours extend slightly to provide a cozy ambiance, complemented by expanded sunshine hours. Weather in March »

By April, humidity becomes more noticeable in Enugu as rainfall significantly increases to 130mm (5.12"). The persistent heat potentially heightens the sense of moisture in the air. Despite significant rainfall, daylight hours persistently expand, signifying the city's close proximity to the equator. Weather in April »

Enugu, in May, continues to witness a rise in rainfall, hitting an annual high of 217mm (8.54"). Simultaneously, a slight reduction in temperature and marginal contraction in daylight hours occur. Although temperatures remain high, May ushers in a subtle coolness not previously prevalent. Weather in May »

The first month of the summer, June, is also a hot month in Enugu, Nigeria, with an average temperature fluctuating between 31°C (87.8°F) and 23°C (73.4°F). Enugu records an average high-temperature of a still hot 31°C (87.8°F) in June, closely mirroring the climate of the previous month. Weather in June »

July, like June, is another hot summer month in Enugu, Nigeria, with temperature in the range of an average high of 30°C (86°F) and an average low of 22°C (71.6°F). Enugu experiences lowest temperatures, averaging a high-temperature of 30°C (86°F) during July through September. Weather in July »

August maintains a close resemblance to July's weather conditions, offering another month of consistent weather attributes. Precipitation happens cumulatively across 15 days, while sunshine hours remain static at 3.8 hours daily. Weather in August »

September impresses with the highest amount of rainfall for the year, reaching an overwhelming 292mm (11.5") within the month. The city, however, experiences a noticeable reduction in rainfall days from previous months. Although temperatures stagnate, the decrease in rainy days combined with an increase in sunshine hours, allows Enugu to regain its sunnier outlook. Weather in September »

In October, Enugu starts witnessing a decline in rainfall, both in volume and frequency, aiding the shift towards drier months. The increased sunshine and daylight hours assist in affirming the city's warm and inviting nature. Temperature scores indicate a slight rise, signifying the onset of the hotter season. Weather in October »

November ushers in a stage of contrast in Enugu's weather calendar, potentially marking the year's sunniest month gauged by the long 7.3 hours of daily sunshine. Conversely, this month witnesses a significant reduction in rainfall, settling at 12mm (0.47"), spread over a single day. Weather in November »

Closing out the year, December continues November's sunny trend, offering 7 hours of daily sunshine. However, accompanied by the sharp dip in rainfall to 8mm (0.31"), the lowest since the start of the year. The consistent temperature observed in November is maintained, ensuring that December retains a warm setting. Weather in December »