Climate and monthly weather forecast
Makhachkala, Russia

Makhachkala, Russia shares its climate attributes with those under the Köppen Climate Classification Cfa - representative of humid subtropical climates, without a dry season. Makhachkala's geographical position contributes significantly to its climatological features. The annual weather trends will typically follow a pattern predictable by examining the detailed monthly data.

Throughout the year, temperatures in Makhachkala fluctuate from a meagre -1.4°C (29.5°F) to a high of 28.9°C (84°F). The climate sees the high temperature averages range from a chilly 4.2°C (39.6°F) in the winter months climbing to a hot 28.7°C (83.7°F) come summer. On the opposite end, the low average temperatures follow a similar pattern, rising from -1.5°C (29.3°F) in the colder months to a warm 20.5°C (68.9°F) in the peak of summer.

Rainfall in Makhachkala does not follow a definitive pattern, with the average monthly precipitation ranging from 17mm (0.67") in April to 46mm (1.81") in September. The city experiences rain on average for 5 days a month, with exceptions of 6 days in January, February, and December. Daylight hours follow a natural progression, peaking at 15.3 hours in June from a low 9.1 hours in December.

Makhachkala's sunshine hours emphasize its Cfa climate classification as they peak at 9.3 hours in June, decreasing to a minimum of 2.2 hours in December. The fluctuation of these hours indicates a direct correlation with daylight hours.

Considering the array of climatological parameters, June through August comprises the best months to visit Makhachkala. During this period, the city basks in 15 to 15.3 hours of daylight and 8.7 to 9.3 hours of sunshine, creating optimal conditions for outdoor activities. The average high temperatures range from 25.9°C (78.6°F) to 28.9°C (84°F), while the lows range from 17.7°C (63.9°F) to 20.7°C (69.3°F), making for comfortable days and nights. Rainfall is relatively low, with an average of 22mm (0.87") to 28mm (1.1"), spread over 4 to 5 days in a month.

Based on the climatological data, the least ideal months to visit Makhachkala fall between December and February. These months record the lowest average temperatures of the year, ranging from -1.5°C (29.3°F) to 1.9°C (35.4°F) for lows and 4.2°C (39.6°F) to 7.8°C (46°F) for highs. Daylight hours are limited, descending to a bottom 9.1 hours in December and climbing slightly to 10.5 hours come February. Sunshine hours are also at their lowest, with December offering merely 2.2 hours.

Spring in Makhachkala spans from March to May, bringing an upward trend in temperatures, daylight, and sunshine hours. High temperatures average between 7.8°C (46°F) in March, gradually rising to 20.2°C (68.4°F) in May, while low averages ascend from 1.9°C (35.4°F) to 12.6°C (54.7°F). Daylight hours increase continually from 11.9 to 14.7 hours, while sunshine hours see a surge from 3.4 to 7.9 hours. Rainfall, however, does not follow this trend, with the rainfall varies from 22mm (0.87") to 32mm (1.26") and rainy days range from 4 days in April and May to 5 days in March.

The summer months of June through August present the warmest temperatures of the year. Average highs stay between 25.9°C (78.6°F) to 28.9°C (84°F) and lows range between 17.7°C (63.9°F) to 20.7°C (69.3°F). Daylight peaks in June at 15.3 hours and holds steady over the summer months while the city will enjoy between 8.7 and 9.3 hours of sunshine. Rainfall is relatively stable, ranging from 22mm (0.87") to 28mm (1.1") spread across 4 to 5 days in each summer month.

Autumn in Makhachkala, occupying September to November, sees a considerable decline in temperatures. Highs decrease from 23.8°C (74.8°F) to 10.7°C (51.3°F), with lows descending from 16.5°C (61.7°F) to 4.5°C (40.1°F). Daylight hours recede from 12.5 hours to 9.8 hours, and sunshine hours follow suit, diminishing from 6.5 hours to 2.7 hours. Rainfall encounters a rise from 46mm (1.81") to 41mm (1.61") over the autumn months, with the city experiencing approximately 5 rainy days per month.

The winter months of December through February mark the coldest season in Makhachkala. Average highs descend to between 4.2°C (39.6°F) and 7.8°C (46°F), with low averages shifting from -1.5°C (29.3°F) to 1.9°C (35.4°F). Daylight hours are minimal, varying from 9.1 hours to 10.5 hours and the number of sunshine hours dwindle from 2.2 hours in December to 2.6 hours in February. The city sees an increased rainfall during winter, with precipitation values ranging from 27mm (1.06") to 32mm (1.26") over an average of 6 rainy days per month.

The onset of the new year in Makhachkala, Russia, journeys into the depths of winter. The cold is well and truly established, and the thermometers reach their minimum, recording temperatures from -1.4°C (29.5°F) to 4.2°C (39.6°F). Weather in January »

Transitioning from January to February, Makhachkala experiences greater daylight hours, reaching a monthly average of 10.5 hours. However, the winter chill endures, making February one of the coldest months of the year. Similar to the previous month, the weather persists as cold and enigmatic. Weather in February »

March in Makhachkala marks the onset of spring, greeting residents with a subtle yet appreciable rise in temperatures. Noticeably milder conditions prevail, with the average temperatures ranging from 1.9°C (35.4°F) to 7.8°C (46°F). Weather in March »

The April weather in Makhachkala witnesses a decisive swing towards milder conditions. Temperature variations begin to stretch, with averages fluctuating from 7.1°C (44.8°F) to 14.3°C (57.7°F). The sun ascends to dominance, marking brighter, longer days with an average of 13.4 sunlight hours. Weather in April »

May ushers in the authentic feeling of spring into the city of Makhachkala. A significant rise in temperatures is observed, averaging between 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 20.2°C (68.4°F). The city dawns a fresh and vibrant look as flora and fauna respond to the pleasant weather. Weather in May »

June introduces the summertime to Makhachkala, with temperatures escalating noticeably from previous months. The city basks in warm temperatures from 17.7°C (63.9°F) to 25.9°C (78.6°F), marking it as the start of the hot season. Weather in June »

July stands as the pinnacle of summer in the city of Makhachkala. This month experiences the highest average temperatures, ranging from 20.7°C (69.3°F) to 28.9°C (84°F). The city radiates under the summer sun and becomes a hotspot for beach and sea activities. Weather in July »

Retaining the high-temperature trend, August in Makhachkala carries the essence of summer, with temperatures hovering from 20.5°C (68.9°F) to 28.7°C (83.7°F). Despite being similar to July in its warmth, August sees a slightly reduced number of daylight hours. Weather in August »

September brings a subtle transition in Makhachkala's weather pattern. Though summer warmth persists with temperatures from 16.5°C (61.7°F) to 23.8°C (74.8°F), the trend starts tilting towards milder conditions. Daylight hours reduce, marking fewer daylight hours than in August. Weather in September »

In October, Makhachkala fully embraces the autumn season. Temperatures introduce a distinct coolness absent in previous months, with averages fluctuating between 10.6°C (51.1°F) and 17.4°C (63.3°F). The reduction in daylight hours allows for cooler, longer nights. Weather in October »

November stages the steady march towards winter in Makhachkala. The average temperatures range from 4.5°C (40.1°F) to 10.7°C (51.3°F), reflecting the descending temperature trend. The city experiences less sunshine, with daylight hours decreasing yet again. Weather in November »

December marks the arrival of winter, and Makhachkala rounds the year under the spell of cold temperatures, varying from 0°C (32°F) to 5.7°C (42.3°F). As daylight dips to its lowest point, averaging around 9.1 hours, shorter days dominate. Weather in December »