October continues the transition from the wet season to the dry season in
Juba. Weather characteristics signify a clear shift away from the predominantly rainy pattern of the previous months. Now, rainfall drops to 115mm (4.53"), while sunshine hours showcase an upward trend. The city embraces a refreshing climate turnover as the humidity gradually decreases. The blend of slightly less frequent rain and more sunshine makes October more bearable.
Temperature
Juba commences October with an average high-temperature of a still tropical 34°C (93.2°F), maintaining a close resemblance to the previous month. October nights present a sharp contrast to daytime highs, with average temperatures of 21.3°C (70.3°F).
Heat index
October's average heat index is evaluated at a life-threatening hot 48°C (118.4°F).
Take note: Heat exhaustion and heat cramps are expected. Heatstroke can occur with prolonged effort.
Given the heat index, its values are aligned with shaded sites and gentle winds. The presence of direct sunlight can raise the heat index values by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'apparent temperature' or 'real feel', is a measure that combines air temperature and relative humidity into a single value that indicates how hot the weather feels. Factors encompassing physical activity, clothing, and metabolic differences have a role in shaping the individual's impression of temperature. One's exposure to direct sunlight has the potential to intensify the heat sensation, increasing the heat index by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are primarily vital for children. Young ones often do not realize the necessity to rest and replenish their fluids. Thirst is a delayed indication of dehydration - keeping hydrated, particularly in prolonged physical activity, is crucial.
To offset high temperatures, the human body releases sweat which, upon evaporation, cools it down. A higher relative humidity affects normal body cooling by reducing the evaporation rate, subsequently lowering the rate at which the body cools and increasing the perception of heat. Heat-related disorders may develop if heat gain in the body overshadows its cooling capacity, leading to elevated temperatures.
Humidity
The average relative humidity in October is 73%.
Rainfall
In Juba, in October, during 10.4 rainfall days, 115mm (4.53") of precipitation is typically accumulated. Throughout the year, there are 96.2 rainfall days, and 954mm (37.56") of precipitation is accumulated.
Daylight
In October, the average length of the day in Juba is 12h and 1min.
On the first day of October in Juba, sunrise is at 05:40 and sunset at 17:45. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 05:38 and sunset at 17:35 CAT.
Sunshine
In Juba, the average sunshine in October is 7.8h.
UV index
January through
May,
August through
November, with an average maximum UV index of 12, are months with the highest UV index in Juba. A UV Index of 11, and more, symbolizes an extreme threat to health from unsafe exposure to UV radiation for ordinary individuals.
Note: A maximum UV index of 12 in October translates into the following recommendations:
Put into effect every precaution of importance, unprotected skin and eyes may get burns swiftly. Avoid direct Sun exposure from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., a period when UV radiation is most intense, and remember that not all shade structures provide full protection. Boost your sun resistance with garments that are densely woven yet spacious. Directly after outdoor activities or swimming, a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30+ should be applied generously and reapplied frequently.