Armenia is a country located in Transcaucasia, in the western part of Asia. It has an area of 11,484 square miles (29,743 square kilometers), and an estimated population of 2,957,000 as of 2023. The capital and largest city of Armenia is Yerevan.
Armenians are the predominant ethnic group in the country, making up around nine-tenths of the population. Other minority groups include Azerbaijanis, Kurds, Russians, and Ukrainians. Armenian is the official language, however, Russian is also commonly spoken. Christianity, with the majority being Armenian Apostolic, is the main religion, followed by Islam.
The national currency is the dram. Armenia is mostly mountainous, with an average elevation of 5,900 ft (1,800 m). The Lesser Caucasus ranges stretch across its northern portion, and Lake Sevan lies in the east-central part. Armenia has a dry and continental climate that changes dramatically with elevation.
Industrial and urban development has been on the rise in Armenia, however, agriculture still plays an important role. The government is a unitary multiparty republic with a single legislative body: the National Assembly. The head of state is the president, and the prime minister is the head of government.
In summary, Armenia is a nation located in western Asia, with an area of 11,484 sq mi (29,743 sq km) and an estimated population of 2,957,000 as of 2023. Armenians make up most of the population, and the official language is Armenian. Christianity is the main religion, and the currency is the dram. The terrain is mostly mountainous, and the climate is dry and continental. Industrial and urban development is rising, but agriculture remains important. The government is a unitary multiparty republic with a single legislative body.