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Contents
- The climate of Baku
- The best time to visit Baku
- The worst time to visit Baku
- Spring weather in Baku
- Summer weather in Baku
- Autumn weather in Baku
- Winter weather in Baku
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average snowfall
- Average snowfall days
- Average sea temperature
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The Baku city center in Azerbaijan with beautiful skyscrapers in the distance
The climate of Baku
Resting on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Baku is located in the BSk (Mid-latitude steppe) climate zone according to the Koppen climate classification. This geographical positioning influences the city's climatic conditions, creating a distinct pattern in the yearly weather. Throughout the year, Baku presents significant variations in several weather parameters, with temperatures fluctuating from as low as 4.6°C (40.3°F) in February to a peak of 29.8°C (85.6°F) in July.
Precipitation too demonstrates a clear pattern, with the least occurring from June to August with 6mm (0.24"), 4mm (0.16"), and 4mm (0.16") respectively, and reaching a high in November with 24mm (0.94"). The city also detects a significant presence of humidity that ranges from 54% during the summer months of June, July, and August to a high of 75% in February. The daylight hours change notably as well, varying from 9.3 hours in December to 15 hours in June.
Unique to Baku is the near absence of snowfall from April to November with the rare appearances in December, January and February amounting to 2mm (0.08"), 10mm (0.39"), and 15mm (0.59") respectively. The sea temperatures follow an expected pattern, rising from 9°C (48.2°F) in January to a warm 25°C (77°F) in August before gradually falling again towards the end of the year.
Precipitation too demonstrates a clear pattern, with the least occurring from June to August with 6mm (0.24"), 4mm (0.16"), and 4mm (0.16") respectively, and reaching a high in November with 24mm (0.94"). The city also detects a significant presence of humidity that ranges from 54% during the summer months of June, July, and August to a high of 75% in February. The daylight hours change notably as well, varying from 9.3 hours in December to 15 hours in June.
Unique to Baku is the near absence of snowfall from April to November with the rare appearances in December, January and February amounting to 2mm (0.08"), 10mm (0.39"), and 15mm (0.59") respectively. The sea temperatures follow an expected pattern, rising from 9°C (48.2°F) in January to a warm 25°C (77°F) in August before gradually falling again towards the end of the year.
The best time to visit Baku
Considering the variation in climatic conditions, the ideal time to visit Baku falls from May to September. During this time, the city experiences optimum weather with temperatures varying between 15°C (59°F) and 29.5°C (85.1°F) offering warmth without being excessively hot. The rainfall during these months is minimal, with amounts varying from 6mm (0.24") to 10mm (0.39") thereby reducing the likelihood of encountering rain.
Moreover, the relative humidity during these months ranges from 54% to 61%, causing lesser instances of high humidity levels that could potentially disrupt outdoor activities. Sunshine is also in high supply with daylight hours ranging from 14.4 hours in May to 14.7 hours in July and equally correspondingly high sunshine hours, creating ideal conditions for sightseeing and exploration.
Moreover, the relative humidity during these months ranges from 54% to 61%, causing lesser instances of high humidity levels that could potentially disrupt outdoor activities. Sunshine is also in high supply with daylight hours ranging from 14.4 hours in May to 14.7 hours in July and equally correspondingly high sunshine hours, creating ideal conditions for sightseeing and exploration.
The worst time to visit Baku
The period of November to February is generally considered less favourable for visiting Baku. During this time, temperatures can drop to a chilly 4.6°C (40.3°F) in February, making outdoor exploration less appealing. Precipitation is also higher during these months with rainfall ranging from 17mm (0.67") in December to 24mm (0.94") in November.
The city also sees an increase in humidity levels, reaching up to 75% in February. The daylight hours are lesser compared to the rest of the year, which limits sightseeing opportunities. Moreover, snowfall, although not heavy, is possible in December, January, and February thereby further restricting outdoor activities.
The city also sees an increase in humidity levels, reaching up to 75% in February. The daylight hours are lesser compared to the rest of the year, which limits sightseeing opportunities. Moreover, snowfall, although not heavy, is possible in December, January, and February thereby further restricting outdoor activities.
Spring weather in Baku
In Baku, spring occurs from March to May with temperatures progressively increasing from a minimum of 6.5°C (43.7°F) in March to a high of 21.8°C (71.2°F) in May. Rainfall decreases overall, starting from 13mm (0.51") in March to only 10mm (0.39") by May.
The city experiences a decrease in relative humidity from 72% in March to 61% in May. Daylight hours lengthen substantially from 12 hours in March to 14.4 hours in May, providing ample time for outdoor activities.
The city experiences a decrease in relative humidity from 72% in March to 61% in May. Daylight hours lengthen substantially from 12 hours in March to 14.4 hours in May, providing ample time for outdoor activities.
Summer weather in Baku
Summer in Baku from June to August is characterized by high temperatures, minimal rainfall, and long daylight hours. Temperatures remain high throughout these months, with a low of 22.4°C (72.3°F) in June rising to a peak of 29.8°C (85.6°F) in July.
Rainfall is considerably lower during the summer months, ranging from 6mm (0.24") to 4mm (0.16"). Relative humidity also is at its lowest, 54%, making the weather comfortable for outdoor activities. Daylight hours are generous, peaking at 15 hours in June.
Rainfall is considerably lower during the summer months, ranging from 6mm (0.24") to 4mm (0.16"). Relative humidity also is at its lowest, 54%, making the weather comfortable for outdoor activities. Daylight hours are generous, peaking at 15 hours in June.
Autumn weather in Baku
Autumn in Baku, which falls between September and November, witnesses a gradual cooling down of temperatures from 21.5°C (70.7°F) in September to a cooler 10.7°C (51.3°F) in November. Rainfall starts increasing during this period from 9mm (0.35") in September to 24mm (0.94") in November.
Relatively humidity levels also begin to rise, from 61% in September to 72% in November. Daylight hours start to decrease with 12.5 hours in September shortening to 10 hours by November.
Relatively humidity levels also begin to rise, from 61% in September to 72% in November. Daylight hours start to decrease with 12.5 hours in September shortening to 10 hours by November.
Winter weather in Baku
Winter in Baku commences in December and lasts till February. This period sees the lowest temperatures of the year, dropping to 4.6°C (40.3°F) in February. Rainfall is relatively high during these months with December and February experiencing 17mm (0.67") and 19mm (0.75") respectively.
Relative humidity hovers in the 75% range in February. Daylight is scarce with just 9.3 hours in December. The occasional snowfall is possible, particularly in January and February with 10mm (0.39") and 15mm (0.59") respectively.
Relative humidity hovers in the 75% range in February. Daylight is scarce with just 9.3 hours in December. The occasional snowfall is possible, particularly in January and February with 10mm (0.39") and 15mm (0.59") respectively.
Weather in January
The turn of the year sees Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, in the midst of winter. January is characterized by light snow averaging 10mm (0.39") over two to three days, complemented by relatively cool temperatures. Calm winds prevail during this time, blowing at an average speed of 23.1km/h (14.4mph). Weather in January »
Weather in February
In February, Baku continues its winter season without much change from the weather conditions of January. The city receives slightly more snowfall at around 15mm (0.59") during this month. This period is identified with a persistent light breeze, moderately humid environment, and marginally increasing daylight compared to January. Weather in February »
Weather in March
Transitioning from winter to spring, March in Baku witnesses warmer temperatures and a subsequent decrease in snowfall to 7mm (0.28"). This change in weather conditions ushers in the outdoor season, with people resuming activities in parks and squares. Weather in March »
Weather in April
April in Baku marks a continued increase in temperature, characterized by clear skies and extended hours of sunlight. Rainfall starts to decline further from 13mm (0.51") in March to 8mm (0.31"), marking a notable shift in hydrological conditions. Weather in April »
Weather in May
The arrival of May in Baku signifies the full onset of spring. There is no longer any snowfall, expressing a marked transition in weather conditions. The city experiences a surge in temperatures, becoming warmer during the day with longer daylight hours and more intense UV index levels. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June in Baku is characterized by the full onset of summer. The city experiences its longest days with the peak amount of daylight hours. There is less rainfall, and humidity levels drop, resulting in hotter and drier conditions. Being surrounded by the Caspian Sea, Baku's vibrant beaches and seaside resorts become an oasis for both locals and visitors looking to cool off. Weather in June »
Weather in July
The peak summer heat occurs in Baku in July, the month with the highest recorded temperatures reaching up to 29.8°C (85.6°F). Along with high temperatures, wind speeds increase to an average of 21.3km/h (13.2mph). Despite being the warmest month, the sea temperature reaches a comfortable 24°C (75.2°F). Weather in July »
Weather in August
August maintains the summer season in Baku with only a marginal drop in temperatures from July. The city is characterized by warm temperatures, reduced humidity, and a fair amount of wind. Despite shorter daylight hours compared to the previous months, Baku's beaches and outdoor activities continue to be the main attractions. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September sees the start of the autumn season in Baku. Although temperatures begin to decline, conditions remain favorable for outdoor activities due to the warm climate. September is accompanied by decreasing daily sunshine and increasing rainfall to 9mm (0.35"). Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in Baku showcases a noticeable drop in temperatures from the preceding months. A significant increase in rainfall from 9mm (0.35") in September to 17mm (0.67") signifies the transition towards wetter conditions. Despite the changing weather, Baku's unique architectural beauty, rich culture, and breathtaking landscapes make it an attractive location for tourists. Weather in October »
Weather in November
November in Baku is characterized by the height of the fall season with significantly cooler temperatures than in October. The month is marked by the highest annual rainfall of 24mm (0.94"), indicating the onset of winter. While indoor activities are suitable for this period, the city's natural beauty and urban charm continue to captivate visitors. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December brings back the winter season to Baku with cold temperatures and light snow reappearing at 2mm (0.08") during the month. As the city enters its coldest season, layers of snow coat the city's architectural wonders and historic landmarks. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
How much does it rain in Baku?
Throughout the year, in Baku, Azerbaijan, there are 80.8 rainfall days, and 149mm (5.87") of precipitation is accumulated.
When does it snow in Baku?
Months with snowfall are January through March, November and December.
How many days does it snow in Baku?
In Baku, during the entire year, snow falls for 7.7 days and aggregates up to 35mm (1.38") of snow.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Baku?
With an average of 4.8h of sunshine, January has the least sunshine of the year in Baku.
What is the month with the lowest UV index in Baku?
The month with the lowest UV index is January, with an average maximum UV index of 2.
What is the coldest month in Baku?
Baku's coldest month, February, generally records average temperatures ranging from a high of 8°C (46.4°F) to a low of 4.6°C (40.3°F).
What is the most humid month in Baku?
With an average relative humidity of 75%, February is the most humid month in Baku.
What is the snowiest month in Baku?
February is the month with the most snowfall in Baku, Azerbaijan. Snow falls for 3.2 days and accumulates 15mm (0.59") of snow.
What months are the sea coldest in Baku?
February and March, with an average sea temperature of 8°C (46.4°F), are months with the coldest seawater.
When it does not snow in Baku?
April through October are months without snowfall.
What are the least humid months in Baku?
The months with the lowest humidity in Baku, Azerbaijan, are June through August, with an average relative humidity of 54%.
When are the longest days in Baku?
The month with the longest days is June, with an average of 15h and 0min of daylight.
What is the month with the most sunshine in Baku?
The months with the most sunshine are June and July, with an average of 12h of sunshine.
When is the highest UV index in Baku?
June through August, with an average maximum UV index of 7, are months with the highest UV index in Baku, Azerbaijan.
What are the warmest months in Baku?
July, with an average high of 29.8°C (85.6°F) and a low of 25.3°C (77.5°F), signifies the warmest month of the year.
What is the driest month in Baku?
The months with the least rainfall in Baku, Azerbaijan, are July and August Rain falls for 4.4 days and accumulates 4mm (0.16") of rain.
When is the sea warmest in Baku?
August is the month with the warmest seawater in Baku, Azerbaijan, with an average sea temperature of 25°C (77°F).
What is the wettest month in Baku?
The month with the most rainfall is November, when the rain falls for 11.1 days and typically aggregates up to 24mm (0.94") of precipitation.
What is the month with the shortest days in Baku?
The month with the shortest days in Baku, Azerbaijan, is December, with an average of 9h and 18min of daylight.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Baku?
Baku, Azerbaijan, does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). +04 timezone is used throughout the entire year.
Average temperature
Baku, Azerbaijan
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (29.8°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is February (8°C).
The months with the highest average low temperature are July and August (25.3°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is February (4.6°C).
Average pressure
Baku, Azerbaijan
- Average pressure in January:
1020.3mbar - Average pressure in February:
1020.4mbar - Average pressure in March:
1017.6mbar - Average pressure in April:
1016.9mbar - Average pressure in May:
1013.4mbar - Average pressure in June:
1010.7mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1008.9mbar - Average pressure in August:
1011.4mbar - Average pressure in September:
1014.8mbar - Average pressure in October:
1019.6mbar - Average pressure in November:
1022.5mbar - Average pressure in December:
1021.7mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is November (1022.5mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is July (1008.9mbar).
Average wind speed
Baku, Azerbaijan
- Average wind speed in January:
23.1km/h - Average wind speed in February:
23km/h - Average wind speed in March:
23.2km/h - Average wind speed in April:
21.2km/h - Average wind speed in May:
17.4km/h - Average wind speed in June:
19.3km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
21.3km/h - Average wind speed in August:
19.2km/h - Average wind speed in September:
20.2km/h - Average wind speed in October:
21.5km/h - Average wind speed in November:
21.3km/h - Average wind speed in December:
22.7km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is March (23.2km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is May (17.4km/h).
Average humidity
Baku, Azerbaijan
The month with the highest relative humidity is February (75%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are June, July and August (54%).
Average rainfall
Baku, Azerbaijan
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is November (24mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are July and August (4mm).
Average rainfall days
Baku, Azerbaijan
- Average rainfall days in January:
8.8 days - Average rainfall days in February:
6.8 days - Average rainfall days in March:
7.6 days - Average rainfall days in April:
6.7 days - Average rainfall days in May:
6.5 days - Average rainfall days in June:
4.1 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
4.4 days - Average rainfall days in August:
2.8 days - Average rainfall days in September:
5.3 days - Average rainfall days in October:
7.6 days - Average rainfall days in November:
11.1 days - Average rainfall days in December:
9.1 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is November (11.1 days).
The month with the least rainy days is August (2.8 days).
Average snowfall
Baku, Azerbaijan
The month with the highest snowfall is February (15mm).
The months with the least snowfall are April, May, June, July, August, September and October (0mm).
Average snowfall days
Baku, Azerbaijan
- Average snowfall days in January:
2.4 days - Average snowfall days in February:
3.2 days - Average snowfall days in March:
0.9 days - Average snowfall days in April:
0 days - Average snowfall days in May:
0 days - Average snowfall days in June:
0 days
- Average snowfall days in July:
0 days - Average snowfall days in August:
0 days - Average snowfall days in September:
0 days - Average snowfall days in October:
0 days - Average snowfall days in November:
0.5 days - Average snowfall days in December:
0.7 days
The month with the highest number of snowfall days is February (3.2 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are April, May, June, July, August, September and October (0 days).
Average sea temperature
Baku, Azerbaijan
The best month for swimming (with the highest average sea temperature) is August (25°C).
The coldest months (with the lowest average sea temperature) are February and March (8°C).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Baku, Azerbaijan
- Average daylight in January:
9h and 4min - Average daylight in February:
10h and 4min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 0min - Average daylight in April:
13h and 2min - Average daylight in May:
14h and 2min - Average daylight in June:
15h and 0min
- Average daylight in July:
14h and 4min - Average daylight in August:
13h and 4min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 3min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 1min - Average daylight in November:
10h and 0min - Average daylight in December:
9h and 2min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 15h and 0min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 18min).
- Average sunshine in January:
4h and 5min - Average sunshine in February:
6h and 1min - Average sunshine in March:
7h and 5min - Average sunshine in April:
9h and 4min - Average sunshine in May:
11h and 4min - Average sunshine in June:
12h and 0min
- Average sunshine in July:
12h and 0min - Average sunshine in August:
11h and 3min - Average sunshine in September:
9h and 0min - Average sunshine in October:
6h and 5min - Average sunshine in November:
5h and 1min - Average sunshine in December:
5h and 1min
The months with the most sunshine are June and July (Average sunshine: 12h and 0min).
The month with the least sunshine is January (Average sunshine: 4h and 48min).
Average sunshine days
Baku, Azerbaijan
- Average sunshine days in January:
16.9 days - Average sunshine days in February:
17.2 days - Average sunshine days in March:
21.3 days - Average sunshine days in April:
21.9 days - Average sunshine days in May:
21.4 days - Average sunshine days in June:
22.3 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
25 days - Average sunshine days in August:
27.3 days - Average sunshine days in September:
23.1 days - Average sunshine days in October:
19.5 days - Average sunshine days in November:
15.3 days - Average sunshine days in December:
17.4 days
The month with the most sunshine days is August (27.3 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is November (15.3 days).
Average UV index
Baku, Azerbaijan
The months with the highest UV index are June, July and August (UV index 7).
The month with the lowest UV index is January (UV index 2).
Average cloud cover
Baku, Azerbaijan
The months with the most cloud cover are January and February (Cloud cover 49).
The months with the least cloud cover are June and July (Cloud cover 12).
Average visibility
Baku, Azerbaijan
The months with the highest visibility are February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The month with the lowest visibility is January (9km).
Baku, Azerbaijan
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