Climate and monthly weather forecast
Azerbaijan

The geographical diversity of Azerbaijan contributes to its varied climatic conditions. The country, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is known for its contrasting topography that ranges from lowlands along the Caspian Sea to the Great Caucasus mountain range. The presence of the three Köppen climate types - Hot semi-arid climate (BSh), Tundra climate (ET), and Hot summer continental climate (Dfa), adds complexity to the weather patterns in Azerbaijan.

BSh prevails in the lowland regions and the Caspian Sea coastline, where summer temperatures frequently rise above 30°C (86°F), while rainfall remains below the evapotranspiration level, leading to six months of drought annually. The ET climate type is observed in the high-altitude regions of the Caucasus Mountains, where the warmest month's temperature remains below 10°C (50°F). The Dfa climate type, characterized by hot summers and cold winters, is mainly found in the central and western parts of the country, where seasonal temperature variations are significant.

The ideal time to visit Azerbaijan is from April to June and from September to October. During these periods, the country experiences moderate temperatures, making it a pleasant time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The average temperature in the spring and autumn seasons ranges from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). The precipitation level also remains low, especially in the arid regions. However, one can expect more rainfall in the western regions and the Caucasus Mountains during these seasons.

The period from July to August, the peak summer season, and the winter months from December to February could be challenging for visitors. During the summer, temperatures in the lowland regions and the Caspian Sea coastline can soar above 40°C (104°F). Combined with the lack of rainfall, this creates a hot and arid environment. The winter, on the other hand, witnesses sub-zero temperatures, especially in the mountainous regions experiencing the Tundra climate. Snowfall can disrupt travel plans, especially in the high-altitude areas.

The spring season, from March to May, ushers in pleasant weather in Azerbaijan. Temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F) in most parts of the country. The mountainous regions, however, remain relatively cold, with average temperatures hovering below 10°C (50°F). Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the country, with the western regions experiencing slightly higher rainfall. Spring is characterized by moderate weather conditions, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the country's diverse landscapes.

Summers in Azerbaijan, from June to August, are typically hot and dry, especially in the lowland regions and along the Caspian Sea coastline. Temperatures frequently rise above 30°C (86°F), sometimes exceeding 40°C (104°F). The precipitation level drops significantly, leading to extended periods of drought. The high-altitude regions, however, remain relatively cooler, with temperatures not surpassing 20°C (68°F). Despite the intense heat in some areas, summer remains a popular time for beach and water sports activities along the Caspian Sea.

Autumn, from September to November, in Azerbaijan, brings relief from the intense summer heat. The temperature ranges between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F), gradually cooling as the season progresses. Rainfall begins to increase during this time, especially in the western and mountainous regions. The moderate weather conditions coupled with the changing foliage make autumn a visually appealing time to visit Azerbaijan.

Winters in Azerbaijan, from December to February, are typically cold and harsh, especially in the high-altitude areas experiencing the Tundra climate. Temperatures can drop below zero degrees, sometimes reaching as low as -20°C (-4°F) in the mountainous regions. The lowland regions and the Caspian Sea coastline experience milder winters with temperatures hovering around 5°C (41°F). Snowfall is common in the mountainous areas, providing opportunities for winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding. However, the harsh conditions can pose challenges to travel and outdoor activities.

January in Azerbaijan is the height of winter and is generally the coldest month of the year. The lowland regions and the Caspian Sea coastline experience chilly but not severe winter conditions, with average temperatures around 4°C (39.2°F). Weather in January »

February in Azerbaijan brings a gradual end to the severe winter conditions, especially in the high-altitude regions. However, it remains a winter month, with the average temperatures slightly higher than January but still low across the country. In the mountainous regions, where the Tundra climate prevails, February witnesses temperatures slowly rising from the extreme lows of January. Weather in February »

March in Azerbaijan marks the onset of spring, ushering in a gradual transition from the cold winter months to warmer temperatures. The shift is most notable in the lowland regions and along the Caspian Sea coastline, where temperatures start to rise steadily. In the capital city of Baku, located on the Caspian Sea coast, temperatures in March range from 10°C (50°F) to 12°C (53.6°F), marking a significant increase from the colder months of January and February. Weather in March »

April in Azerbaijan solidifies the onset of spring, with a more noticeable rise in temperatures throughout the country. This month is characterized by a significant increase in warmth compared to the preceding winter months and the transitional period of March. The lowland regions and the Caspian Sea coastline experience a more rapid increase in temperatures, making these areas comfortably warm. Weather in April »

May signifies the arrival of late spring in Azerbaijan, with noticeably warmer temperatures across the country. As the last month of spring, it sets the stage for the forthcoming summer season. In the lowland regions and along the Caspian Sea coastline, temperatures continue to rise. Weather in May »

June in Azerbaijan marks the commencement of summer, with a noticeable shift to hotter temperatures across the country. The warmer weather is most prominent in the lowland regions and along the Caspian Sea coastline. In Baku, the capital city located on the Caspian Sea coast, temperatures in June range from 25°C (77°F) to 28°C (82.4°F), marking a significant increase from the cooler month of May. Weather in June »

July is the peak of summer in Azerbaijan, typically being the hottest month of the year. The heat is most intense in the lowland regions and along the Caspian Sea coastline. In Baku, the capital situated on the Caspian Sea coast, July temperatures range from 30°C (86°F) to 33°C (91.4°F), reaching the year's maximum values. Weather in July »

August in Azerbaijan is the last full month of summer, characterized by high temperatures, although slightly lower than the peak temperatures experienced in July. The heat remains intense in the lowland regions and along the Caspian Sea coastline. In Baku, the capital city located along the Caspian Sea coast, August sees temperatures ranging from 28°C (82.4°F) to 31°C (87.8°F). Weather in August »

September in Azerbaijan marks the beginning of autumn, characterized by a gradual decrease in temperatures compared to the hot summer months. The cooling trend is noticeable in both the lowland regions and along the Caspian Sea coastline. In Baku, located along the Caspian Sea coast, September sees temperatures ranging from 23°C (73.4°F) to 26°C (78.8°F), offering a reprieve from the intense heat of the summer. Weather in September »

October in Azerbaijan marks the middle of the autumn season, characterized by a further decrease in temperatures and an increase in rainfall. The shift to cooler and wetter weather is experienced across the country, including the lowland regions, the Caspian Sea coastline, and the high-altitude areas. In the capital city of Baku, situated on the Caspian Sea coast, October sees temperatures ranging from 18°C (64.4°F) to 21°C (69.8°F), a noticeable drop from the temperatures experienced in September. Weather in October »

November in Azerbaijan signifies the onset of the late autumn season, with a marked drop in temperatures and an increase in rainfall compared to October. The chill of the approaching winter can be felt across the country, especially in the high-altitude regions. In Baku, the capital city located along the Caspian Sea coast, temperatures in November range from 13°C (55.4°F) to 16°C (60.8°F). Weather in November »

December in Azerbaijan marks the beginning of winter, characterized by a significant drop in temperatures and an increase in rainfall compared to November. The colder weather becomes pronounced throughout the country, from the lowland regions to the high-altitude areas. In Baku, the capital city situated on the Caspian Sea coast, December sees temperatures ranging from 8°C (46.4°F) to 11°C (51.8°F). Weather in December »