The climate of Bitama
Despite its position in the northeastern region of Africa,
Bitama is governed by a subtropical desert climate, also known as BWh according to the Köppen climate classification. This climate is characterized by remarkably hot temperatures and minimal rain throughout the year.
Temperature lows typically fluctuate from 20.3°C (68.5°F) in the initial part of a year to around 29.7°C (85.5°F) between the middle and the end of the year while high temperatures can vary from highs of 33.3°C (91.9°F) and soar up to 40.3°C (104.5°F). Humidity levels tend to decrease as the year advances, dropping to as low as 21% in the middle of the year before rebounding to nearly 57% towards the year end.
Regarding rainfall, it is almost non-existent at the beginning and end of the year, whilst between the middle and end of the year it rises to a peak of 59mm (2.32"). This corresponds to an increase in rainfall days from virtually zero to a high of 17.3 days. Unsurprisingly, direct sunlight hours also change within the year, starting from 11.3 hours and increasing to a peak of 13 hours. UV index fluctuates between 7 and 9, attesting to the strong sun intensity throughout the year.
The best time to visit Bitama
If visitors are scheduling a visit to
Bitama, it is advisable to plan the trip between autumn and winter. During this time, despite temperatures still being relatively high with lows remaining around 24.9°C (76.8°F), the overall weather is mild compared to the rest of the year. The decrease in rainfall coupled with an increase in sunshine hours makes this period favorable for outdoor activities. Remember that UV index remains between 7 and 8, hence appropriate sun protection is necessary all round the year.
The worst time to visit Bitama
It's advisable for visitors to avoid planning trips to
Bitama in the middle of the year. This period witnesses the highest temperatures that can get as hot as 40.3°C (104.5°F). Furthermore, this time of the year also sees an increase in relative humidity which can make the overall weather conditions uncomfortable. Rainfall, while not heavy, is at its highest during this period making it not ideal for outdoor activities.
Spring weather in Bitama
In
Bitama, spring is characterized by a consistent increase in temperature with highs starting at 33.3°C (91.9°F) and reaching up to 37.8°C (100°F). The relative humidity is low during this time, falling from 40% to 26% which, coupled with a low UV index of 7 to 8, makes the climate relatively comfortable.
Summer weather in Bitama
Summer in
Bitama brings the hottest temperatures of the year with highs reaching up to 40.3°C (104.5°F). The relative humidity during this period increases dramatically, with a notable peak of 57% towards the end of summer. Rainfall is also at its highest reaching 59mm (2.32"), corresponding to an increased number of rainfall days.
Autumn weather in Bitama
Autumn in
Bitama sees a drop in temperatures with highs around 36.6°C (97.9°F) to 37.5°C (99.5°F). Rainfall decreases sharply due to the shift in seasons, falling from 59mm (2.32") to 12mm (0.47"), resulting in a decrease in rainfall days from 17.3 days to just 3.4 days. The sunshine hours per day remain consistent, making the weather ideal for outdoor activities.
Winter weather in Bitama
In winter,
Bitama experiences relatively cooler temperatures that range from lows of 21.7°C (71.1°F) and highs around 33.4°C (92.1°F). The absence of rainfall with zero rainfall days make winter a relatively dry period. Sunshine hours per day continue to decrease, reaching a low of 11 hours while the UV index falls back to 7, making it the year’s lowest level of sun intensity.
Weather in January
Commencing the year,
January weather notes a stark contrast from the humid weather of
December and welcomes a drier climate in
Bitama,
Eritrea. This shift is a result of the reducing rainfall, a clear sky and steady UV index. Average daylight extends to 11.3 hours.
Weather in January »Weather in February
Bitama experiences noteworthy changes with the onset of
February. There is a marked increase in daytime temperatures, in a contrast to
January's relatively cooler days. The weather characteristically comprises clear skies, reasonable humidity, and ample sunlight.
Weather in February » Weather in March
Following the mild weather pattern of
February,
March sees a continuation in the rise of temperatures in
Bitama,
Eritrea. Alongside, the days grow longer with an increase in sunshine hours. Despite the rising temperatures, the weather remains pleasant, thanks to the low humidity levels.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Shifting from the transitional season,
April brings further warmth in
Bitama, with temperatures soaring up to 40.1°C (104.2°F). The climate is characterized by lengthier days, reduced cloud coverage, and a gradual rise in humidity, meanwhile maintaining low rainfall.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May, traditionally marking the beginning of summer, brings notable changes in
Bitama's weather. There is a significant upswing in the average temperatures, pushing the mercury further up. This soaring heat is complemented by marginally elevated rainfall at 12mm (0.47"), contributing to increased relative humidity.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June’s weather carries forward the summer heat, providing slightly more tolerable temperatures compared to
May. The onset of monsoon can be observed with increasing rainfall and heightened humidity. Despite longer daylight hours, the amount of sunshine begins to drop.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July, the peak of monsoon, brings about a shift in
Bitama's weather with the highest rainfall of the year at 46mm (1.81"). This is also evident in the higher number of rainy days, substantially increasing the humidity. Contrary to the previous months, there is a decrease in daylight hours and as well as the temperature range.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August sustains the monsoon temperate with the most number of rainy days of any month in
Bitama,
Eritrea. Despite the monsoon, there is adequate sunlight throughout the month and reasonably high temperatures. The climate continues to be humid, which is indicative of the ongoing monsoon season.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September marks a transition towards drier weather after the end of the monsoon season in
Bitama. There is a significant decrease in rainfall alongside a surge in sunshine hours. The temperature range returns to match the annual averages, with decreased humidity and increased visibility.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
The climate in
October sees a drop in humidity as
Bitama approaches the end of the year. The weather continues to be comfortably warm, with bright, clear skies, contrasting the cloudy monsoons. Compared to
September, the number of daylight hours and sunny days decreases slightly.
Weather in October »Weather in November
Bitama,
Eritrea, sees a further plunge in temperatures with the arrival of
November. The weather suggests a reduction in sunshine hours alongside a decline in UV index and relative humidity. The city also sees almost no rainfall, which results in clear skies throughout the month.
Weather in November » Weather in December
Concluding the year,
December exhibits a considerable decrease in temperature, rainfall, and sunshine hours. The weather begins to cool down significantly, with the reduced daylight hours bringing in the winter charm. A dip in temperature is also noticeable with lower minimum temperatures of 21.7°C (71.1°F).
Weather in December » [Resources]