April in
Massawa is an appealing period, marked by higher temperatures and less rainfall. The high temperature peaks to a warm 33.9°C (93°F), signifying the transition from spring to summer. Even as temperatures climb, rainfall continues its downward trend, steering clear from the city's bustling outdoor activities. The lengthened daylight of 12.5 hours along with 10 hours of sunshine makes it ideal for exploring the city's monumental sites. The UV index rises to a high 12, thus sunscreen and protective hats are recommendable for everyone venturing outside.
Temperature
With the onset of April, the average high-temperature registers at a still hot 33.9°C (93°F), subtly different from
March's 31.8°C (89.2°F). Massawa documents a substantial shift from daytime warmth, recording an average nighttime temperature of 21.8°C (71.2°F) in April.
Heat index
For April, the heat index is calculated to be a life-threatening hot 47°C (116.6°F).
Take caution: Heat exhaustion and heat cramps are probable. Heatstroke may be imminent with ongoing effort.
One should be cognizant that the heat index values are tailored for shaded spots and mild winds. When exposed to the direct sun, the heat index may augment by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'felt air temperature' or 'feels like', is an indicator that blends the effects of temperature and humidity to depict perceived warmth. The effect is personal, with varied weather perceptions among individuals due to differences in body mass, stature, and physical activity. When in direct sunlight, one should be cautious as it can raise the heat index by as much as 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values remain especially vital for babies and toddlers. Children often lack awareness of the importance of taking breaks and rehydrating. The feeling of thirst is a late indication of dehydration, so maintaining hydration, especially during long periods of physical activity, is critical.
The body's natural response to excessive warmth is perspiration, as it allows for cooling through sweat evaporation. In the presence of elevated relative humidity, the evaporation rate decreases. This reduction leads to increased body heat retention compared to conditions of dry air. Potential thermal conditions emerge as the body's heat gain outpaces its cooling mechanisms.
Humidity
In April, the average relative humidity in Massawa is 70.5%.
Rainfall
In Massawa,
Eritrea, during April, the rain falls for 0.9 days and regularly aggregates up to 4mm (0.16") of precipitation. Throughout the year, there are 15.1 rainfall days, and 183mm (7.2") of precipitation is accumulated.
Sea temperature
In April, the average sea temperature is 28.2°C (82.8°F).
Note: For engaging in any water activities, temperatures from 25°C (77°F) to 29°C (84.2°F) are viewed as outstanding and exceptionally pleasing for prolonged durations.
Daylight
In Massawa, the average length of the day in April is 12h and 29min.
On the first day of April in Massawa, sunrise is at 06:17 and sunset at 18:34. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 05:58 and sunset at 18:40 EAT.
Sunshine
The months with the most sunshine are April and
May, with an average of 10h of sunshine.
UV index
The months with the highest UV index in Massawa are March through
September, with an average maximum UV index of 12. A UV Index of 11, and more, symbolizes an extreme threat to health from exposure to the Sun's UV rays for the average person.
Note: A typical high UV index of 12 in April suggests the following recommendations:
Execute all crucial precautions. Warding off sun exposure is non-negotiable. Avoid direct Sun exposure and seek shade from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., the period of highest UV radiation. Remember, however, that not all shade structures offer full protection. Fend off the sun's harsh rays with appropriate clothing, a wide-brim hat, and UV-protective sunglasses. Even if the day is cloudy, sunscreen with SPF of at least 30 should be applied generously and reapplied often, particularly after swimming or outdoor exercise. Caution! The reflection of sand and water significantly increases the intensity of the Sun's UV radiation.