The climate of Addis Ababa
The capital city of
Ethiopia,
Addis Ababa, maintains a Temperate highland tropical climate with dry winters according to the Köppen climate classification—specifically classified as Cwb. Perched at an altitude of approximately 2,400 metres above sea level, this geographical position significantly influences its weather patterns, causing mild temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.
Residing in Addis Ababa means experiencing a cooler climate compared to other regions at lower altitudes. Monthly average temperatures usually fluctuate from 19.2°C (66.6°F) to 23.3°C (73.9°F), with
July's highs peaking around 23.2°C (73.8°F). Temperatures often cool down substantially at night, with the lowest average temperatures dropping from 7.4°C (45.3°F) to 12.1°C (53.8°F) from
November to
June.
Precipitation levels show stark variation, with the bulk of annual rainfall occurring in the period from June to
September. Within these months, notably, the rainiest months are July and
August with rainfall measurements reaching 213mm (8.39") and 203mm (7.99"), respectively. The dry spell starts from
December, extending to
February, characterized by meager precipitation measurements below 20mm (0.79").
The city also exhibits a relatively high humidity level, with monthly averages fluctuating between 51% and 85%. Despite the mild temperatures, Addis Ababa receives generous sunshine, averaging between 8.1 hours to 9.8 hours per day. This climate characteristic makes the city brighter than many tropical destinations.
The best time to visit Addis Ababa
The optimal time to visit
Addis Ababa would be from
October to
February. Temperatures during this time frame are fairly pleasant, fluctuating from 23.3°C (73.9°F) to 19.2°C (66.6°F), which can be comfortable for most outdoor activities. These months also mark the city's drier season and provide ideal conditions for touring, as they are characterized by minimal rainfall. Sunshine hours do spike during these months, with February witnessing as much as 9.6 hours of sunshine and total daylight hours ranging from 11.6 hours to 12.1 hours, perfect for all-day exploration.
The worst time to visit Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa's most challenging period to visit lies between
June and
September when the area receives the bulk of its annual rainfall. During this season, the city experiences the most number of rainfall days, peaking in
July and
August with about 30.8 and 30.6 days respectively. Heavy downpours coupled with constantly high humidity levels that reach up to 81% to 85% can make exploratory ventures less enjoyable.
Spring weather in Addis Ababa
Traditionally, the spring months in
Addis Ababa run from
March to
May. This season experiences a significant escalation in rainfall levels, starting with 16mm (0.63") in March and culminating at 62mm (2.44") in May. However, daily sunshine hours remain fairly steady, varying from 9.4 hours to 9.5 hours, while average temperatures oscillate from 23.3°C (73.9°F) to 22.9°C (73.2°F), dipping at night from 11.2°C (52.2°F) to 11.4°C (52.5°F).
Summer weather in Addis Ababa
The city ushers in summer from
June, continuing through
August. This period is the most humid, with relative humidity levels soaring up to 85%. Rainfall during these months is exceptionally high, with June witnessing 92mm (3.62"),
July 213mm (8.39"), and August 203mm (7.99"). Temperature highs for the season hover from 22.9°C (73.2°F) to 19.2°C (66.6°F), and lows vary from 12.1°C (53.8°F) to 10.8°C (51.4°F). Despite the frequent showers, the city still enjoys between 12.5 hours to 12.6 hours of daylight.
Autumn weather in Addis Ababa
The autumn months—
September to
November—bring with them a noteworthy reduction in rainfall, with September recording 96mm (3.78"),
October experiencing a significant plummet to 19mm (0.75") and November further dropping to 12mm (0.47"). Average high temperatures during this period reign between 20.4°C (68.7°F) to 21.1°C (70°F), while the lows fall between 9.1°C (48.4°F) and 7.4°C (45.3°F). Reaching up to 9.7 hours of sunshine in a day, these months are also known for their ample sunlight despite the falling leaves.
Winter weather in Addis Ababa
Winter in
Addis Ababa spans from
December through
February. These months have been earmarked as the dry period, with the least rainfall, descending to as low as 4mm (0.16") in December. Winter nights can be relatively chillier than in other months, with temperatures dropping from 7.6°C (45.7°F) to 7.4°C (45.3°F). Meanwhile, daytime high temperatures stay relatively constant, gauging between 20.9°C (69.6°F) to 21.8°C (71.2°F). The city enjoys substantial sunlight during these days, with sunshine hours ranging from 9.7 hours to 9.8 hours.
Weather in January
In the heart of
Addis Ababa, the weather in
January is quite consistent, with warm days and cool nights. Temperature ranges from 21.8°C (71.2°F) at the peak of the day to 8.4°C (47.1°F) during the night, making it a mildly warm climate.
Weather in January »Weather in February
There is a minimal change in temperature during
February when compared to
January. In
Addis Ababa, wind speed increases slightly but still remains moderate and comfortable. A notable increase in humidity is observed, suggesting a change in atmospheric conditions.
Weather in February »Weather in March
The transition of the city's climate becomes noticeable in
March. There is an escalation in rainfall and humidity, indicating the onset of the wet season. There is also a slight rise in the minimum temperature of
Addis Ababa during March.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
Addis Ababa moves into a phase of slightly wetter conditions in
April, experiencing its highest monthly rainfall of 93mm (3.66"), a marked increase from 56mm (2.2") the previous month. The decrease in the average amount of sunshine hours indicates the prevalence of overcast conditions.
Weather in April » Weather in May
May is characterized by slight fluctuations in weather conditions from the previous month. The most apparent change is in the amount of rainfall which decreases noticeably from
April. Despite the reduction in rainfall, the overall humidity remains high, enhancing the feel of warmth during the day.
Weather in May » Weather in June
June marks a shift in
Addis Ababa's weather with high levels of rainfall and humidity making this month the wettest period of the year. Wind speed drops, signaling calmer days and nights. Despite the wetness, daylight remains almost unchanged from the previous month.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July brings with it continued rainfall and high humidity in
Addis Ababa. The city records the lowest average wind speed in this month making it the calmest period of the year. The humidity, rainfall, and the reduced wind speeds create an atmospheric heaviness in July.
Weather in July » Weather in August
The city receives its second highest rainfall of 203mm (7.99") in
August, a slight decrease from
July's 213mm (8.39"). A slight drop in daylight hours indicates the progression of the seasons. Despite the reduction of rainfall from the previous month, the relative humidity stays at its peak during August.
Weather in August »Weather in September
September sees a change of weather back to a more sunny and less rainy condition as compared to
August. The weather in
Addis Ababa during this time sees a significant decrease in rainfall and a considerable increase in sunlight, indicating a move towards the drier season.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October signifies the display of vibrant sunny weather with balanced coolness in the Ethiopian capital. Rainfall decreases notably during this month, making precipitation almost negligible. This is a delightful time for photography, given the clarity in sky and the visibility in
Addis Ababa.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November in
Addis Ababa is characterized by negligible rainfall and relatively minimal humidity, leading to a drier atmosphere. There is a slight drop in temperature; however, the daylight and the amount of sunshine observed in November impart a warm feel to the month.
Weather in November » Weather in December
In
December, the weather in the Ethiopian capital hits a consistently dry streak with only 4mm (0.16") of rainfall for the entire month. There is an increase in wind speed indicating windy days and nights. However, the humidity decreases further making December the driest month of the year.
Weather in December »