Climate and monthly weather forecast
Lithuania

Lithuania, located in Northern Europe, is a country known for its geographical diversity, featuring coastal landscapes, forests, wetlands, and numerous lakes and rivers. Being in the Warm Summer Continental Climate zone or "Dfb" according to the Köppen climate classification, Lithuania's weather varies quite significantly across different times of the year. The average temperature in the warmest month, usually July, falls below 22°C (71.6°F), and daytime high temperatures typically range from 21°C (69.8°F) to 28°C (82.4°F). Contrastingly, the coldest month, which is January, experiences average temperatures far below -3°C (26.6°F). These stark differences in temperature through the year shape the character of the Lithuanian seasons, each with its unique weather patterns and features.

The optimal period for a visit to Lithuania largely depends on the activities one plans to undertake. However, many prefer the months from May to September. During this period, temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 16°C (60.8°F) to 23°C (73.4°F), with the warmest month being July. This allows for various outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and exploring the natural beauty Lithuania boasts. Furthermore, the longer daylight hours in the summer season provide ample time for sightseeing. Be aware that brief rain showers can occur in this period.

Visitors seeking mild weather and outdoor activities might want to avoid the winter months from November to March. Lithuania's winter can be harsh, with temperatures frequently falling below -3°C (26.6°F), occasionally dropping to -20°C (-4°F) or even lower. Snowfall is common and can lead to disruptions in travel plans. Moreover, the short days with fewer daylight hours can limit sightseeing opportunities. Despite this, winter offers unique experiences like ice fishing, sledding, and viewing the snow-covered landscapes.

Spring in Lithuania, from March to May, is a period of transition with a gradual rise in temperature from an average low of -1°C (30.2°F) to a high of 16°C (60.8°F). The season is characterized by increased daylight hours and a bloom of flora across the country, making it an excellent time for nature lovers. Rainfall during this season is moderate, but sudden showers are not uncommon. While early spring might still see snow, by May, the weather is typically mild and suitable for outdoor activities.

Summer, from June to August, is the warmest and arguably the most pleasant season in Lithuania. The average temperature ranges from 16°C (60.8°F) to 23°C (73.4°F), peaking in July. Longer daylight hours coupled with warm weather provide ideal conditions for exploring Lithuania's diverse landscapes, engaging in water sports, or visiting cultural events. Despite being the driest season, summer can also experience occasional thunderstorms, particularly in July.

Autumn, from September to November, brings a significant drop in temperatures, ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F), with late autumn becoming notably chilly. This season is characterized by shorter days and increased rainfall, making it the wettest period of the year. Despite the cooler weather, autumn offers beautiful scenes of the leaves changing color and the chance to experience local festivals and harvest events.

Winter in Lithuania, from December to February, is typically cold and snowy. Temperatures often fall below freezing, with average temperatures hovering around -3°C (26.6°F) and sometimes dropping as low as -20°C (-4°F). The country experiences its shortest days during winter, with only a few daylight hours. Snowfall is frequent and substantial, often leading to the formation of a thick, lasting snow cover across the country. Despite the cold, winter brings opportunities for winter sports and the chance to experience Christmas traditions in a snowy setting.

January is the coldest month in Lithuania, with average temperatures far below -3°C (26.6°F). The temperature often plunges to an extreme of -20°C (-4°F), particularly in the eastern parts of the country, such as Utena, known for experiencing lower temperatures than the rest of Lithuania. Snowfall is substantial in January, and snow-covered landscapes are typical throughout the country. Weather in January »

February in Lithuania continues the winter trend of cold temperatures and significant snowfall. Average temperatures are below -1°C (30.2°F), often dipping to -15°C (5°F), especially in the country's interior regions. Weather in February »

March heralds the beginning of spring in Lithuania, bringing a gradual increase in temperatures. The average temperature during this month ranges from -1°C (30.2°F) to 6°C (42.8°F). It's a transitional month, starting with winter-like conditions early in the month, but typically ending with the first signs of spring. Snow cover that has been prevalent during the winter months begins to melt, particularly in the lower-lying regions and cities such as Vilnius and Kaunas. Weather in March »

April signals a definitive transition into spring in Lithuania, marked by a substantial rise in temperature. The average temperature typically ranges from 4°C (39.2°F) to 12°C (53.6°F), considerably warmer than the preceding month of March. The warming trend in April means that any remaining snow from the winter months usually melts away, even in the eastern regions and higher altitudes. Weather in April »

The month of May in Lithuania solidifies the presence of spring and offers a preview of the approaching summer. Temperatures during this month show a considerable increase, averaging between 8°C (46.4°F) and 18°C (64.4°F). The warmer weather, coupled with longer daylight hours, makes May a delightful time for outdoor activities and exploring Lithuania's scenic landscapes. As the temperatures rise, the lushness of Lithuania's greenery becomes more pronounced. Weather in May »

June marks the commencement of the summer season in Lithuania, bringing warmer temperatures and extended daylight hours. The average temperatures in June typically range from 12°C (53.6°F) to 21°C (69.8°F). It is during this month that the country experiences its longest day, due to the summer solstice, with daylight extending for as long as 17 hours. Cities such as Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda witness an influx of tourists who come to enjoy the pleasant weather and various outdoor activities. Weather in June »

July is the warmest month in Lithuania, with temperatures averaging between 15°C (59°F) and 22°C (71.6°F). Heatwaves can occasionally push temperatures above this range, especially in inland cities such as Vilnius and Kaunas. Coastal regions, like Klaipėda, often benefit from a refreshing sea breeze which moderates the temperature. The pleasant warmth and long daylight hours of July provide optimal conditions for outdoor activities, such as hiking in national parks, enjoying water sports on the many lakes and rivers, or exploring the rich cultural heritage of Lithuanian cities. Despite being the warmest month, July also sees a fair amount of rainfall, typically more than June. Weather in July »

August, while still a summer month, signifies the beginning of a transition towards the cooler autumn season in Lithuania. The average temperatures range from 13°C (55.4°F) to 20°C (68°F), slightly cooler than the peak heat experienced in July. Weather in August »

September marks the onset of autumn in Lithuania, characterized by cooler temperatures and shorter days. The average temperatures during this month range from 9°C (48.2°F) to 16°C (60.8°F), a notable decrease from the warmth of August. Weather in September »

October in Lithuania signifies the full onset of autumn, with significant changes in weather conditions. The average temperatures drop to a range between 5°C (41°F) to 11°C (51.8°F), making it considerably cooler than September. Weather in October »

In November, Lithuania fully embraces the winter season with temperatures dropping significantly. The average temperatures typically range from 0°C (32°F) to 5°C (41°F), a considerable dip from October's conditions. It's not uncommon to experience the first snowfall of the season during this month, especially in the higher altitudes and eastern regions of the country. Cities such as Vilnius and Kaunas often experience chilly temperatures, while coastal areas like Klaipėda might see slightly milder conditions due to the moderating effect of the Baltic Sea. Weather in November »

December marks the peak of winter in Lithuania, with average temperatures ranging from -5°C (23°F) to 1°C (33.8°F). It's during this month that Lithuania experiences some of its shortest days, often with just a few hours of daylight. Weather in December »