January in
Madang,
Papua New Guinea sets the stage for the remainder of the year, revealing the tropical marvel the region is. The weather displays a harmonious blend of downpours and warm days. Being the start of the year, it retains the festive cheer of the preceding
December. It boasts moderate warmth with the highest temperature recorded at 30.8°C (87.4°F). Despite the occasional heat, the expansive beaches of Madang continue to welcome fun-seeking tourists.
Temperature
The arrival of January sees a recorded average high-temperature of a still tropical 30.8°C (87.4°F), showing little divergence from the previous month's conditions. In Madang, January nights witness a steady temperature drop to a warm 23.9°C (75°F).
Heat index
The heat index for January is calculated to be a blisteringly hot 42°C (107.6°F). Exercise heightened safety, heat cramps and heat exhaustion are probable. Persistent activity may provoke heatstroke.
Heat index readings emphasize conditions of light breezes and shaded spots. Uninterrupted exposure to the sun may boost the heat index values by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'felt air temperature' or 'real feel', arises from combining readings of air temperature and relative moisture content. The individual's impression of temperature can be shaped by additional aspects such as metabolic variations, physical activity, and clothing. Take note that direct exposure to the sun can increase the felt temperature, possibly adding 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees to the heat index. Heat index values are particularly relevant to babies and toddlers. Typically, young kids are at a higher risk than adults since they sweat less. Also, the larger skin surface in proportion to their small bodies and the heightened heat production due to their active nature adds to their vulnerability.
When faced with excessive heat, the human body begins to perspire, utilizing the cooling benefits of sweat evaporation. When relative humidity increases, the body's capacity to evaporate heat decreases, leading to a heightened sense of warmth. Excessive heat that's not properly managed leads to increased body temperatures and resultant health issues.
Humidity
The months with the highest humidity are January through
May, with an average relative humidity of 85%.
Rainfall
In Madang, in January, it is raining for 23 days, with typically 344mm (13.54") of accumulated precipitation. In Madang, during the entire year, the rain falls for 224 days and collects up to 3107mm (122.32") of precipitation.
Sea temperature
In Madang, in January, the average water temperature is 29.5°C (85.1°F).
Note: Water temperature between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84.2°F) provides warmth and pleasure, making water activities enjoyable for lengthened periods without feeling uncomfortable.
Daylight
The average length of the day in January is 12h and 23min.
On the first day of January, sunrise is at 06:07 and sunset at 18:32. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 06:19 and sunset at 18:40 +10.
Sunshine
The average sunshine in January is 5.2h.
UV index
The months with the highest UV index are January through May,
August through December, with an average maximum UV index of 12. A UV Index reading of 11, and higher, represents an extreme threat to health from unsafe exposure to UV radiation for average individuals.
Note: In January, the UV index of 12 transforms into the following advice:
Enforce all necessary precautions, unprotected skin might burn swiftly. Avoid direct sunlight between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV radiation is at its peak. Keep in mind that shade structures may not provide complete protection. Always opt for UVA and UVB-resistant sunglasses on radiant days. Sunscreen of at least SPF 30 should be applied generously and reapplied often on overcast days, especially post swim or outdoor exercise. Caution! The reflection of sand and water significantly increases the intensity of the Sun's UV radiation.