Climate and monthly weather forecastMatam, Senegal
Climate and monthly weather forecast
The climate of Matam
Matam, a lively city in Senegal, finds itself enveloped within the demanding sphere of the Subtropical Desert, tagged with the Köppen climate classification of BWh. This geographical location dictates the year-round climate conditions, characterized by high temperatures and a notable scarcity of rainfall throughout the year.The distinct feature of Matam's climate, without doubt, lies in its persistent warmth. A quick glance at the temperature distribution reveals monthly high temperatures that soar from 32.5°C (90.5°F) in January to an intense 42.7°C (108.9°F) in May. Even the cooler akternatives do not provide much respite, as monthly low temperatures fluctuate in the range from 19.4°C (66.9°F) to 29.5°C (85.1°F). Humidity remains consistently low, with the exception of the months from June to September when relative humidity rises up from 25% to 47%.
Rainfall showcases an annually recurrent pattern, being absent for the majority of the year. The limited rainfall is reserved only for the period from June to September, with August receiving the maximum rainfall of 57mm (2.24"). Matam experiences at best moderate winds throughout the year, with the highest gusts reaching up to 27.1km/h (16.8mph) in December—the windiest month.
The best time to visit Matam
Consider visiting Matam in the window from November to February. During these months, Matam experiences moderate temperatures, with highs hovering around 32.5°C (90.5°F) to 36.8°C (98.2°F), and lows ranging from 19.4°C (66.9°F) to 25.8°C (78.4°F). Rainfall is practically nonexistent, and the relative humidity is at its lowest, around 14% - 17%.The worst time to visit Matam
The harsh summer months from May to September are conventionally considered the worst time to visit Matam. The scorching heat, coupled with mercury levels soaring up to 41.8°C (107.2°F) to 42.7°C (108.9°F), makes outdoor activity intolerable. Moreover, the relative humidity spikes up to 47% in August.Spring weather in Matam
Spring in Matam, occurring from March to May, marks a steady and significant increase in temperatures. High temperatures ramp up from 38.3°C (100.9°F) in March to a searing 42.7°C (108.9°F) in May. Correspondingly, the nights grow warmer too, with low temperatures shooting up from 23.4°C (74.1°F) to 28.8°C (83.8°F).Summer weather in Matam
Summers in Matam, spanning from June to September, are hot, humid and the city's wettest season. High temperatures remain consistent, wavering between 41.8°C (107.2°F) in June and 37.3°C (99.1°F) in August. Rainfall during this period ranges from 5mm (0.2") in June to a peak of 57mm (2.24") in August, providing slight relief from the scorching heat.Autumn weather in Matam
Autumn in Matam, covering October and November, witnesses a marked drop in temperatures and rainfall. October observes high temperatures around 39.7°C (103.5°F), which shrink to 36.8°C (98.2°F) in November. The rainfall, near 7mm (0.28") in October, virtually disappears by November.Winter weather in Matam
Winter in Matam, extending from December to February, truly is a more forgiving season. The high temperature in December is about 33.3°C (91.9°F), which falls slightly to 32.5°C (90.5°F) by February. Moreover, the city receives practically no rainfall in this period and also experiences a reduction in wind gusts to 21.9km/h (13.6mph) in January from 27.1km/h (16.8mph) in December.Weather in January
As the new year begins, Matam experiences temperatures ranging from 19.4°C (66.9°F) to 32.5°C (90.5°F). The weather this month is known for its refreshing breeze, making outdoor activities enjoyable. Matam is marked by clear skies in January and optimal visibility, offering sightseers unobstructed views of the city's landmarks. Weather in January »Weather in February
The weather in February is slightly warmer compared to January, with temperatures ranging from 21°C (69.8°F) to 34.9°C (94.8°F). Matam enjoys plentiful sunshine this month, with only a slight increase in cloud cover from the previous month. Weather in February »Weather in March
In contrast to February, March brings a subtle shift in weather conditions with temperatures fluctuating between 23.4°C (74.1°F) and 38.3°C (100.9°F). This month experiences the least cloud cover in Matam, accounting for clear and sunny skies. Weather in March »Weather in April
April marks a significant change in weather conditions, accommodating the highest temperatures of the year between 26.2°C (79.2°F) and 41.1°C (106°F). Matam experiences longer daylight hours during this period, allowing for extended outdoor activities. Weather in April »Weather in May
May weather patterns depict the beginning of the warmer seasons, with temperatures ranging from 28.8°C (83.8°F) to 42.7°C (108.9°F), similar to April. Warming trends continue through this month, yet the city endures a gradual rise in humidity levels as compared to the previous month. Weather in May »Weather in June
In June, temperatures alleviate slightly, ranging from 29.2°C (84.6°F) to 41.8°C (107.2°F). This month marks the beginning of the monsoon season, with Matam experiencing an increase in rainfall. Coupled with the dropping temperatures, the rainfall offers a refreshing change, breaking the persistent heat. Weather in June »Weather in July
July is characterized by a noted decrease in temperature, fluctuating between 29°C (84.2°F) and 38.9°C (102°F). This month witnesses the highest rainfall, serving as a reprieve from the typical arid conditions in Matam. The city's weather also exhibits the highest levels of humidity this month, offering a unique blend of warmth and moisture. Weather in July »Weather in August
The weather in August is similar to July, with temperatures ranging from 29°C (84.2°F) to 37.3°C (99.1°F). The rainfall begins to lessen this month, while humidity remains relatively high. Despite the reduction in rainfall, the monsoon season persists, evoking a cooler ambience compared to earlier months. Weather in August »Weather in September
In September, the post-monsoon period brings temperatures between 29.3°C (84.7°F) and 38.4°C (101.1°F). This month is characterized by decreased rainfall, marking the end of the monsoon season. With the conclusion of monsoons, Matam returns to its characteristically dry conditions. Weather in September »Weather in October
October in Matam witnesses a fall in temperature, with a range from 29.5°C (85.1°F) to 39.7°C (103.5°F). The weather continues to be dry, reminiscent of the pre-monsoon period. Apart from the dipping temperature, the city experiences excellent visibility, providing optimal conditions for scenic views. Weather in October »Weather in November
November in Matam offers ever colder weather, with temperatures fluctuating between 25.8°C (78.4°F) to 36.8°C (98.2°F). This month is recognized for its outstanding visibility, providing an unmatched view of the city's picturesque landscapes. Weather in November »Weather in December
In December, Matam experiences the coldest weather of the year with temperatures ranging from 21.1°C (70°F) to 33.3°C (91.9°F). The month is known for its cooler temperatures, clear skies, and optimal visibility conditions. Weather in December »Updated: Jan 26, 2024
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Frequently asked questions
January stands out as Matam's coldest month, with an average high-temperature of 32.5°C (90.5°F) and a low-temperature of 19.4°C (66.9°F).
In Matam, rain does not fall in January, February, November and December.
Throughout the year, there are 37.6 rainfall days, and 124mm (4.88") of precipitation is accumulated.
The least humid month in Matam, Senegal, is March, with an average relative humidity of 13%.
March through October are months with rainfall in Matam, Senegal.
The months with the most sunshine are March through June and October, with an average of 9.9h of sunshine.
April and May, with an average maximum UV index of 9, are months with the highest UV index in Matam.
Matam's May weather, marked by an average high temperature of 42.7°C (108.9°F) and an average low temperature of 28.8°C (83.8°F), is the warmest in the year.
June has the longest days of the year, with an average of 13h and 0min of daylight.
The most humid month in Matam is August, with an average relative humidity of 47%.
August is the month with the most rainfall. Rain falls for 10.7 days and accumulates 57mm (2.24") of precipitation.
August has the least sunshine of the year in Matam, with an average of 9.3h of sunshine.
With an average of 11h and 12min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year.
Matam does not utilize Daylight Saving Time (DST). GMT timezone is used throughout the entire year.
With an average maximum UV index of 6, December is the month with the lowest UV index in Matam, Senegal.
Average temperature
Matam, Senegal
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is May (42.7°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (32.5°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is October (29.5°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (19.4°C).
Average pressure
Matam, Senegal
- Average pressure in January:
1013.8mbar - Average pressure in February:
1012.2mbar - Average pressure in March:
1010.5mbar - Average pressure in April:
1009mbar - Average pressure in May:
1008.6mbar - Average pressure in June:
1009.7mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1010.3mbar - Average pressure in August:
1010.3mbar - Average pressure in September:
1010.6mbar - Average pressure in October:
1009.8mbar - Average pressure in November:
1011mbar - Average pressure in December:
1013.3mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is January (1013.8mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is May (1008.6mbar).
Average wind speed
Matam, Senegal
- Average wind speed in January:
16.3km/h - Average wind speed in February:
16.8km/h - Average wind speed in March:
15.5km/h - Average wind speed in April:
15.4km/h - Average wind speed in May:
15.3km/h - Average wind speed in June:
16.3km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
17.1km/h - Average wind speed in August:
16.4km/h - Average wind speed in September:
13.5km/h - Average wind speed in October:
12.3km/h - Average wind speed in November:
13.6km/h - Average wind speed in December:
16.7km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is July (17.1km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is October (12.3km/h).
Average humidity
Matam, Senegal
The month with the highest relative humidity is August (47%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is March (13%).
Average rainfall
Matam, Senegal
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is August (57mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are January, February, November and December (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Matam, Senegal
- Average rainfall days in January:
0.1 days - Average rainfall days in February:
0 days - Average rainfall days in March:
0.3 days - Average rainfall days in April:
1.2 days - Average rainfall days in May:
1 days - Average rainfall days in June:
2.6 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
7.8 days - Average rainfall days in August:
10.7 days - Average rainfall days in September:
9.1 days - Average rainfall days in October:
4.3 days - Average rainfall days in November:
0.5 days - Average rainfall days in December:
0 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is August (10.7 days).
The months with the least rainy days are February and December (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Matam, Senegal
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 18min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 36min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 6min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 30min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 54min - Average daylight in June:
13h and 0min
- Average daylight in July:
13h and 0min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 36min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 12min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 48min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 24min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 12min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 13h and 0min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 12min).
- Average sunshine in January:
9h and 42min - Average sunshine in February:
9h and 42min - Average sunshine in March:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in April:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in May:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in June:
9h and 54min
- Average sunshine in July:
9h and 36min - Average sunshine in August:
9h and 18min - Average sunshine in September:
9h and 36min - Average sunshine in October:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in November:
9h and 48min - Average sunshine in December:
9h and 36min
The months with the most sunshine are March, April, May, June and October (Average sunshine: 9h and 54min).
The month with the least sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 9h and 18min).
Average sunshine days
Matam, Senegal
- Average sunshine days in January:
30.9 days - Average sunshine days in February:
28.3 days - Average sunshine days in March:
30.5 days - Average sunshine days in April:
29 days - Average sunshine days in May:
30.1 days - Average sunshine days in June:
26.7 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
21.6 days - Average sunshine days in August:
18.3 days - Average sunshine days in September:
19 days - Average sunshine days in October:
26.6 days - Average sunshine days in November:
29.4 days - Average sunshine days in December:
30.9 days
The months with the most sunshine days are January and December (30.9 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is August (18.3 days).
Average UV index
Matam, Senegal
The months with the highest UV index are April and May (UV index 9).
The month with the lowest UV index is December (UV index 6).
Average cloud cover
Matam, Senegal
The month with the most cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 24).
The month with the least cloud cover is April (Cloud cover 6).
Average visibility
Matam, Senegal
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
