Climate and monthly weather forecastMpal, Senegal
Climate and monthly weather forecast
The climate of Mpal
Weather patterns in Mpal, Senegal, are defined by its predominant Köppen climate classification of BWh, denoting a subtropical desert climate. Its geographic position, nestled in the northwest corner of Senegal, on Africa's west coast, shapes its climate patterns significantly.Studying the data reveals that average high temperatures in Mpal fluctuate moderately throughout the year, ranging from highs of 32.8°C (91°F) in January to the year's peak of 37.2°C (99°F) in October. On the other end of the scale, average low temperatures also exhibit a cyclical pattern, with January seeing lows of 18.2°C (64.8°F) and September recording the highest low of 26.5°C (79.7°F).
The humidity level in Mpal, Senegal, shifts notably as the year progresses. Starting from a low of 22% in January, the relative humidity ascends to a high of 68% by August. Rainfall in Mpal is irregular, with dry months from January to April and November to December. The most significant rainfalls usually occur between July and September, with rainfallmm peaking at 68mm (2.68") in August.
The best time to visit Mpal
Considering the overall weather patterns, the best time to visit Mpal is from November to February. During this time, the typical temperatures range from a pleasant 18.2°C (64.8°F) to 33.8°C (92.8°F), providing comfortable conditions. Also, these months witness much lower rainfall, making it optimal for outdoor activities.The worst time to visit Mpal
The unfavorable time to visit Mpal is during the months of July to September, when rainfall is at its highest. The rainiest month is August with 68mm (2.68") of rain. Coupled with high relative humidity levels reaching up to 68%, these weather conditions are not agreeable for tourists, especially those interested in outdoor activities.Spring weather in Mpal
Spring in Mpal, observed in the months of March, April and May, exhibits a gradual increase in temperature. The highest temperature logged is around 37.1°C (98.8°F) in May whereas the lowest temperature recorded is 19.3°C (66.7°F) in March. Notably, rainfall is less frequent, with just 1mm (0.04") observed in both March and April.Summer weather in Mpal
From June to August, summer in Mpal is characterized by an increase in both temperature and rainfall. Temperatures peak at 36°C (96.8°F) in June and dip to 33.6°C (92.5°F) in August. These months mark the wettest period, with July reporting rainfall of 36mm (1.42") and August reporting the year's highest, 68mm (2.68").Autumn weather in Mpal
Autumn, observed in Mpal from September to November, sees a gradual decrease in temperature, with the average high dropping from 34.5°C (94.1°F) in September to 35.9°C (96.6°F) in November. Simultaneously, precipitation decreases from 47mm (1.85") in September to just 1mm (0.04") in November.Winter weather in Mpal
The winter months of December, January, and February are marked by cooler temperatures ranging from 18.2°C (64.8°F) to 33.6°C (92.5°F). Rainfall is almost nonexistent during this period, with December and January recording 0mm (0"), making outdoor activities accessible and enjoyable.Weather in January
January in Mpal, Senegal, is known for its comparatively cooler but still pleasant temperatures. A noticeable shift from the warmth of the previous month is apparent, as daytime temperatures start to rise gradually. The rainfall remains at a standstill and the amount of sunshine per day is substantial enough to make it a lovely winter month. Weather in January »Weather in February
In February, the weather in Mpal subtly transitions into a warmer month, as compared to the coolness of January. With February, there is an upturn in the average daytime temperatures and a further drop in precipitation. The sunshine hours remain pretty much consistent, keeping the day bright and cheery. Weather in February »Weather in March
March meaningfully signals the advent of warmer weather in Mpal. Following February's warmth, temperatures rise further while the coveted dry season continues in the city. The daylight hours and sunshine duration gradually lengthen, promising longer, sunnier days to the inhabitants. Weather in March »Weather in April
During April, Mpal experiences heightened warmth as the city transitions towards summer. An increase in temperatures, both during the day and night can be noticed from the previous month. There’s a slight drop in the number of clear skies and the humidity levels are on the rise. Weather in April »Weather in May
In May, Mpal transitions into its summer phase, displaying notable changes in atmospheric conditions. The transition into the warmer, wetter months begins with rising night temperatures and increased humidity levels. While it retains most of the features of previous months, there's a marked dampening of clear skies as the rate of cloud formation increases. Weather in May »Weather in June
June is characterized by the much-awaited onset of the rainy season in Mpal. The rainfall increases considerably from the previous month's count, bringing a much-needed respite after the long dry spell. Alongside, the relative humidity shows a spike, making the atmosphere heavier. Weather in June »Weather in July
July is noticeably the wettest month in Mpal, Senegal, as the rainy season reaches its peak. Both daytime and nighttime temperatures show climatic consistency, despite receiving the heaviest rainfall of the year. Though rainfall may lead to reduced visibility, July is still replete with long hours of daylight. Weather in July »Weather in August
August carries forward July's weather patterns with high humidity, rainfall, and moderate temperatures. As rainfall slightly recedes, the overall temperatures remain stable, leading to a soothing climatic condition for the inhabitants. Weather in August »Weather in September
The weather in September observes a gradual decrease in rainfall, signaling the end of the rainy season in Mpal. The wind speed continues to drop, contributing to a calm and tranquil environment. Temperatures retain moderate values while humidity levels start to drop slowly. Weather in September »Weather in October
October in Mpal marks the beginning of the cooler months, with the rainy season coming to a close. Following the high rainfall in the previous months, October sees a stark reduction in precipitation, ushering in a drier climate. Weather in October »Weather in November
With November, Mpal enter the comfortable phase of late autumn, with temperatures dropping noticeably from the past months. It bids adieu to the last traces of the wet season, welcoming the dry season in full swing. The winds become stronger, replacing the calmness of October. Weather in November »Weather in December
December is characterized by a refreshing winter climate in Mpal with a significant drop in both day and night temperatures. The city returns to a dry spell with no rainfall, similar to the early months of the year. A decrease in the average wind speed is noticed, making the climate more delightful. Weather in December »Updated: Jan 26, 2024
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Frequently asked questions
January, on average, is the coldest month in Mpal, registering a high temperature of 32.8°C (91°F) and a low of 18.2°C (64.8°F).
January is the least humid month, with an average relative humidity of 22%.
January, February, May and December are months without rainfall.
Throughout the year, there are 46.6 rainfall days, and 168mm (6.61") of precipitation is accumulated.
March, April, June through November are months with rainfall in Mpal.
With an average of 10h of sunshine, May has the most sunshine of the year in Mpal, Senegal.
The month with the longest days in Mpal is June, with an average of 13h and 6min of daylight.
With an average relative humidity of 68%, August is the most humid month.
August is the month with the most rainfall in Mpal, Senegal. Rain falls for 13.6 days and accumulates 68mm (2.68") of precipitation.
The month with the least sunshine is August, with an average of 8.8h of sunshine.
The months with the highest UV index in Mpal are September and October, with an average maximum UV index of 8.
October, with an average high of 37.2°C (99°F) and a low of 26.4°C (79.5°F), signifies the warmest month of the year in Mpal.
December has the shortest days of the year, with an average of 11h and 12min of daylight.
Mpal, Senegal, does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). GMT timezone is used over the entire year.
The month with the lowest UV index is December, with an average maximum UV index of 6.
Average temperature
Mpal, Senegal
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is October (37.2°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (32.8°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is September (26.5°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (18.2°C).
Average pressure
Mpal, Senegal
- Average pressure in January:
1013.8mbar - Average pressure in February:
1012.6mbar - Average pressure in March:
1011.4mbar - Average pressure in April:
1010.7mbar - Average pressure in May:
1010.7mbar - Average pressure in June:
1011.8mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1012.1mbar - Average pressure in August:
1011.6mbar - Average pressure in September:
1011.7mbar - Average pressure in October:
1010.9mbar - Average pressure in November:
1011.5mbar - Average pressure in December:
1013.2mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is January (1013.8mbar).
The months with the lowest atmospheric pressure are April and May (1010.7mbar).
Average wind speed
Mpal, Senegal
- Average wind speed in January:
16.2km/h - Average wind speed in February:
17.4km/h - Average wind speed in March:
17.2km/h - Average wind speed in April:
18.1km/h - Average wind speed in May:
17.5km/h - Average wind speed in June:
16.2km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
15.9km/h - Average wind speed in August:
14.1km/h - Average wind speed in September:
11.9km/h - Average wind speed in October:
13.1km/h - Average wind speed in November:
14.5km/h - Average wind speed in December:
16.1km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is April (18.1km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is September (11.9km/h).
Average humidity
Mpal, Senegal
The month with the highest relative humidity is August (68%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is January (22%).
Average rainfall
Mpal, Senegal
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is August (68mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are January, February, May and December (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Mpal, Senegal
- Average rainfall days in January:
0.2 days - Average rainfall days in February:
0.4 days - Average rainfall days in March:
0.3 days - Average rainfall days in April:
1.4 days - Average rainfall days in May:
0.3 days - Average rainfall days in June:
2.8 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
9.2 days - Average rainfall days in August:
13.6 days - Average rainfall days in September:
12.9 days - Average rainfall days in October:
3.9 days - Average rainfall days in November:
0.9 days - Average rainfall days in December:
0.7 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is August (13.6 days).
The month with the least rainy days is January (0.2 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Mpal, Senegal
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 18min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 36min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 6min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 30min - Average daylight in May:
12h and 54min - Average daylight in June:
13h and 6min
- Average daylight in July:
13h and 0min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 36min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 12min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 48min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 24min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 12min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 13h and 6min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 12min).
- Average sunshine in January:
9h and 42min - Average sunshine in February:
9h and 36min - Average sunshine in March:
9h and 48min - Average sunshine in April:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in May:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in June:
9h and 48min
- Average sunshine in July:
9h and 18min - Average sunshine in August:
8h and 48min - Average sunshine in September:
9h and 18min - Average sunshine in October:
9h and 48min - Average sunshine in November:
9h and 48min - Average sunshine in December:
9h and 36min
The month with the most sunshine is May (Average sunshine: 10h and 0min).
The month with the least sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 8h and 48min).
Average sunshine days
Mpal, Senegal
- Average sunshine days in January:
30.7 days - Average sunshine days in February:
27.7 days - Average sunshine days in March:
30.6 days - Average sunshine days in April:
28.9 days - Average sunshine days in May:
30.2 days - Average sunshine days in June:
25.3 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
19.7 days - Average sunshine days in August:
14.7 days - Average sunshine days in September:
15.9 days - Average sunshine days in October:
26.3 days - Average sunshine days in November:
29 days - Average sunshine days in December:
30.4 days
The month with the most sunshine days is January (30.7 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is August (14.7 days).
Average UV index
Mpal, Senegal
The months with the highest UV index are September and October (UV index 8).
The month with the lowest UV index is December (UV index 6).
Average cloud cover
Mpal, Senegal
The month with the most cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 32).
The months with the least cloud cover are April and May (Cloud cover 6).
Average visibility
Mpal, Senegal
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
