The climate of Touba
Touba, situated in
Senegal, is governed by a subtropical steppe climate as denoted by its classification under the Köppen climate scheme as BSh. This climate type is characterized by hot, arid conditions with little seasonal variability.
Throughout the year, Touba experiences significant variations in temperature, with average monthly highs ranging from around 32.8°C (91°F) to 37.2°C (99°F) and lows spanning between 18.2°C (64.8°F) and 26.4°C (79.5°F). Despite the region’s predominantly dry conditions, Touba’s relative humidity fluctuates from 22% to 68% over the course of a year.
Moreover, the city records varying rainfall amounts, from a minimum of 0mm (0") in the driest months, which are
January and
December, up to a maximum of 68mm (2.68") in
July. Despite these occasional showers, the overall air pressure remains relatively stable, oscillating from a low of 1010.7mb to a high of 1013.8mb.
The sunshine hours and daylight duration in Touba differ only slightly throughout the year. Specifically, the duration of daylight varies from the shortest period of 11.3 hours in December to the longest of 13 hours in
June. Similarly, sunshine hours range slightly from a low of 8.8 hours in
August to a high of 10 hours in
May.
The best time to visit Touba
Given the city's hot and dry subtropical steppe climate, the most pleasant time to visit
Touba is during the cooler months from
November to
February. During this period, average high temperatures range between 32.8°C (91°F) and 35.9°C (96.6°F), offering more comfortable conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing. With rainfall being lowest from
December to February, visitors can enjoy uninterrupted exploration sans the hindrance of sudden downpours.
The worst time to visit Touba
The least ideal time to visit
Touba falls between
June and
September when the weather attitudes veer towards the extreme. During these months, humidity levels are at their peak, specifically in
August with a value of 68%. The temperatures also hit the roof during these months with average highs between 34.5°C (94.1°F) and 37.2°C (99°F), which can be overwhelmingly hot for those unaccustomed to such conditions.
Spring weather in Touba
Between
March and
May,
Touba witnesses spring equinox bringing in a gradual increase in temperature. Highs in this season range from 36°C (96.8°F) in March to 37.1°C (98.8°F) in May, while nighttime temperatures remain comfortably cool from 19.3°C (66.7°F) to 21.3°C (70.3°F). The amount of precipitation during spring is relatively low, with
April recording 1mm (0.04") and May witnessing no rain at all.
Summer weather in Touba
June through
August denotes summer in
Touba, characterized by consistently high temperatures. Average highs often exceed 34.5°C (94.1°F) and can reach up to 37.2°C (99°F) in
July. However, summer also means the onset of rainfall, with an increase from 4mm (0.16") in June to a peak of 68mm (2.68") in July. Consequently, this increase in precipitation translates to a surge in relative humidity, reaching a maximum of 68% in August.
Autumn weather in Touba
The autumn season from
September to
November arrives with slightly cooler temperatures and lower humidity compared to those in summer. The temperature variation in these months remains between 23.7°C (74.7°F) to 26.4°C (79.5°F) for the lows and 34.5°C (94.1°F) to 37.2°C (99°F) for the highs. The level of precipitation also declines significantly from 61mm (2.4") in September to 1mm (0.04") in November.
Winter weather in Touba
In winter, specifically from
December to
February,
Touba experiences its driest and coolest conditions of the year. Average highs drop to a comfortable range from 32.8°C (91°F) in December to 33.8°C (92.8°F) in February, with the coldest temperatures at night going down to as low as 18.2°C (64.8°F) in December. This period marks the driest months, with no rainfall in December and
January and just 1mm (0.04") in February.
Weather in January
The weather in
Touba,
Senegal, begins the year with a cool breeze and warm temperatures, creating pleasant conditions for its residents. The lowest temperature tends to hover around 18.2°C (64.8°F) while the highest reaches 32.8°C (91°F) during the daytime.
Weather in January »Weather in February
As we transition into
February,
Touba undergoes slight changes in weather conditions. With a relative humidity of 28%, it's unsurprising that the highest daytime temperature increases to 33.8°C (92.8°F). The rainfall remains negligible, indicating the continuation of the dry season.
Weather in February »Weather in March
Touba starts to embrace the upcoming summer in
March. Interestingly, with a subtle increase in humidity to 35% and negligible rainfall, temperatures start to rise, reaching an approximate peak of 36°C (96.8°F). The lengthening days and the continuous sunshine illuminate the city for longer hours.
Weather in March »
Weather in April
In
April,
Touba weather starts showing distinctive signs of summer. The average high temperature climbs slightly to a warm 36.5°C (97.7°F), while the lowest temperature raises to around 20.3°C (68.5°F). However, there's a slight increase in rainfall, hinting at the onset of the rainy season.
Weather in April »Weather in May
May brings a noticeable change in
Touba's weather. As the highest temperature hits approximately 37.1°C (98.8°F), it's decided - summer has set in. With the increase in temperature, there's also an increase in humidity, lending a hint of moisture to the otherwise dry air.
Weather in May » Weather in June
The transformation of weather in
Touba continues in
June. With the increase in relative humidity to 56% and a substantial increase in rainfall, signs of the rainy season become more evident. The steady wind, combined with increasing moisture, brings relief from the heat.
Weather in June »
Weather in July
July marks a significant shift in
Touba's weather. As the city gets drenched with 36mm (1.42") of rain on average, the highest temperature falls slightly to 36°C (96.8°F), providing respite to the city-dwellers from the scorching summer.
Weather in July » Weather in August
August in
Touba is synonymous with the peak of the rainy season. As high as 68mm (2.68") of rain showers down on the city, reflecting a considerable decrease in temperature, thus providing relief from the summer heat. With the rains, humidity levels also peak, setting the stage for a potentially intense monsoon season.
Weather in August » Weather in September
September carries forward the legacy of the rainy season in
Touba. Steady showers amounting to 61mm (2.4") of rain provide ample respite from the preceding summer heat. Despite the descent of rain clouds, the city enjoys plenty of sunshine making for warm days.
Weather in September »
Weather in October
October in
Touba signifies a farewell to the rainy season. A relatively low rainfall of 10mm (0.39") implies the reduced presence of rain clouds. The average highest temperature of around 37.2°C (99°F) returns once again, a gentle reminder of summer's touch.
Weather in October » Weather in November
November in
Touba brings back familiar scenarios of a dry tropical climate. The warm temperature of approximately 35.9°C (96.6°F) runs in parallel with low rainfall, stirring memories of the start of the year. The humidity levels recede, indicating the exit of the monsoon season.
Weather in November » Weather in December
December in
Touba marks the final phase of the weather cycle. The city settles back to a warm climate with the highest temperature at around 33.3°C (91.9°F). A steady, cooling wind sweeps across the city, carrying the promise of the upcoming new year.
Weather in December »