December weather forecast
Mogadishu, Somalia

December, the first month of the winter in Mogadishu, is still a tropical month, with temperature in the range of an average low of 24°C (75.2°F) and an average high of 31°C (87.8°F).
An excellent water temperature of 27.5°C (81.5°F) and only 1 rainfall days, with 9mm (0.35") of accumulated rainfall, makes December a prime for swimming and other water activities.

Temperature

In December, the average high-temperature in Mogadishu remains equal as in November - a still hot 31°C (87.8°F). In Mogadishu, the average low-temperature is 24°C (75.2°F).

Heat index

The average heat index in December is estimated at a scorching 40.5°C (104.9°F). Take special precautions - heat exhaustion and heat cramps are expected. Heatstroke may occur with lengthy activity.
Note that heat index values are valued for light wind and location in the shade. With exposure to direct sunlight, the heat index may be increased by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'real feel', 'felt air temperature', 'feels like', or 'apparent temperature', is calculated by taking the relative humidity value for a specific location and factoring it into the air temperature reading. This effect is individual, with diverse people perceiving weather differently for numerous reasons (wind, metabolic differences, pregnancy), and activity. Bear in mind that direct sunshine exposure increases weather impact, and may raise heat index by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are especially crucial for babies and toddlers. Children are often less aware of the need to rest and re-hydrate. Thirst is a late sign of dehydration - it is vital to remain hydrated, particularly during prolonged physical activities.
Perspiration is the human body's physiological response to high temperatures and is an attempt to lower body temperature through evaporation of sweat. High relative humidity reduces the evaporation rate, resulting in a lower heat removal rate from the body, causing the perception of being overheated. If the body can not disperse the excessive heat and body temperature reaches conditions of hyperthermia, above 37.5°C (99.5°F) to 38.3°C (100.9°F), thermal conditions are potentially life-threatening.

Humidity

In December, the average relative humidity is 79%.

Rainfall

In Mogadishu, Somalia, in December, during 1 rainfall days, 9mm (0.35") of precipitation is typically accumulated. Throughout the year, in Mogadishu, there are 47 rainfall days, and 429.2mm (16.9") of precipitation is accumulated.

Sea temperature

In Mogadishu, the average seawater temperature in December is 27.5°C (81.5°F).
Note: For swimming, diving, and other water activities, temperatures between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84.2°F) are perceived as very enjoyable and pleasurable for prolonged periods without feeling uncomfortable.

Daylight

December has the shortest days of the year in Mogadishu, with an average of 12h and 1min of daylight.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 05:47 and sunset at 17:48. On the last day of December, sunrise is at 06:01 and sunset at 18:01 EAT.

Sunshine

The average sunshine in December in Mogadishu is 8.3h.

UV index

June, July and December, with an average maximum UV index of 11, are months with the lowest UV index in Mogadishu, Somalia. A UV Index of 11, and more, symbolizes an ultimate health vulnerability from exposure to the Sun's UV radiation for average individuals.
Note: In December, the average maximum UV index of 11 translate into the following recommendations:
Practice all essential precautions. Protection against sun damage is crucial. The Sun's UV radiation is most powerful between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. To the extent possible, limit exposure to the direct sun during these hours. Sun-protective clothing, a long-sleeved shirt and pants, a wide-brimmed hat, and UVA and UVB-blocking sunglasses are particularly helpful in blocking UV radiation's harmful effects. Even on cloudy days, a sunscreen with a minimum 30 sun protection factor should be generously applied and frequently re-applied, including after every swim or outdoor exercise. Beware! The reflection of water and sand dramatically increases exposure to the UV rays.