Climate and monthly weather forecastDongola, Sudan
Climate and monthly weather forecast
The climate of Dongola
Situated in Sudan, Dongola falls under the BWh Köppen climate classification, which points to a subtropical desert setting. A central feature of Dongola's weather dynamics is a combination of high temperatures and scanty rainfall. Throughout the year, temperatures chart a wide range, from 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 42.5°C (108.5°F). A gradient of a substantial degree, these numbers underline the largely dry and very warm conditions that characterize the area.Relative humidity levels, as low as 12% and rarely breaching the 30% mark, reaffirm the prevailing arid conditions. Another consistent aspect of Dongola’s weather is sunlight. With sunshine hours steady at around 10 hours daily and spanning between 25.7 days to 31 days spread over a month, Dongola is predominantly sun-drenched. The ultraviolet index sways from 5 to 9, necessitating protective measures against sunburns during the hotter months.
Rainfall is an infrequent occurrence here. Distribution of rain spans from 0mm (0") to a scarcity of 9mm (0.35"), reiterating the predominant aridity. In totality, this designates a clear absence of substantial precipitation. Wind speeds vary moderately, with an average from 13km/h (8.1mph) to 17.2km/h (10.7mph), while gusts can reach up to 27km/h (16.8mph).
The best time to visit Dongola
For travelers looking to take advantage of mild temperatures, the best time to visit Dongola would be during the cooler months, especially from November to February. During these months, average low temperatures range from 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 18.5°C (65.3°F), while highs maintain between 25.8°C (78.4°F) and 30.8°C (87.4°F). With virtually no rainfall, and steady sunshine of around 10 hours per day, these months offer the most comfortable conditions for exploration.The worst time to visit Dongola
Concerning uncomfortable climatic conditions, the months from May to September exhibit an extreme range of high temperatures, soaring from 40.6°C (105.1°F) to the peak at 42.5°C (108.5°F). Along with the intense heat, these months also record the highest UV index, reaching up to 9. Despite the humidity being relatively low, the intense heat can cause the environment to feel uncomfortable, making this period unfavorable for visits.Spring weather in Dongola
During the spring months of March, April, and May in Dongola, temperatures undertake a significant climb. Starting at an average high of 33°C (91.4°F) in March, the mercury shoots up to 40.8°C (105.4°F) by May. Concurrently, nights also get warmer with lows progressing from 18.3°C (64.9°F) to 25.6°C (78.1°F). These months maintain about 12 hours of daylight, but with almost no rainfall, the stretch continues the dominant dry pattern.Summer weather in Dongola
Summer in Dongola, stretching from June to August, typically sees the highest temperatures. Highs range from 42.1°C (107.8°F) to 42.5°C (108.5°F), while lows barely provide relief, staying put above 27.6°C (81.7°F). Rainfall sees a slight uptick than the preceding months, peaking at 9mm (0.35") in August. However, relative humidity mildly increases, rising to a maximum of 19% before receding again.Autumn weather in Dongola
During the autumn months of September, October, and November, Dongola experiences a gradual decrease in temperature. Highs drop from 40.6°C (105.1°F) in September to 30.8°C (87.4°F) by November, and lows follow suit, falling from 28.3°C (82.9°F) to 18.5°C (65.3°F). Rainfall stays minimal, with just 1mm (0.04") recorded in October.Winter weather in Dongola
Winter, which encompasses December, January, and February, brings the mildest temperatures of the year. Highs hover between 25.8°C (78.4°F) and 26.1°C (79°F), while lows oscillate from 12.6°C (54.7°F) to 13.9°C (57°F). The winter months maintain the overarching arid conditions with negligible rainfall. Continued bright sunshine and clear visibility make it one of the more pleasant periods to visit Dongola.Weather in January
January brings moderate weather to Dongola, Sudan with relatively lower temperatures compared to the following months. The daytime thermometers generally peak at 25.8°C (78.4°F), and dip to a mild 12.6°C (54.7°F) at night. With clear skies and minimal cloud cover, much of the day sees splendid sunshine and great visibility is maintained for long distances. Weather in January »Weather in February
In Dongola, Sudan, February ushers in an increase in heat from the preceding month. With temperatures rising, the mercury can scale up to a high of 29.3°C (84.7°F), bringing an indication of the intensive summer heat in the offing. Weather in February »Weather in March
March in Dongola, Sudan is characterized by a further increase in temperature. The desert city is almost simmering now with a high of 33°C (91.4°F), a clear jump from the February peak. Drastic, this change in weather is aligned with the minimal rainfall and bright sunny days dominating the month. Weather in March »Weather in April
April sees a remarkable escalation in heat levels in Dongola, Sudan. The month is truly summery now, as temperatures can soar to heights of 37.6°C (99.7°F), compared to the relatively cooler 33°C (91.4°F) high of March. This rise in temperature pairs with the brilliant clear skies which extend the boundaries of daylight into longer days. Weather in April »Weather in May
May marks the onset of peak summer in Dongola, Sudan with dramatically soaring temperatures. The mercury climbs a steep hill, reaching an eye-watering 40.8°C (105.4°F), an exemplary rise from the already hot 37.6°C (99.7°F) in April. Weather in May »Weather in June
June, the hottest month of them all, reveals the full extent of the desert summer in Dongola, Sudan. With an eye-popping high of 42.5°C (108.5°F), it surpasses May's peak of 40.8°C (105.4°F). With clear, sunny days, the heat is harsh, making most outdoor activities challenging. Weather in June »Weather in July
July in Dongola, Sudan holds onto the heat witnessed in June. With 42.1°C (107.8°F) as its highest temperature, it is only marginally less hot than the preceding month. However, it stands out, being the first month to show a positive rainfall reading, albeit a mere 4mm (0.16"). Weather in July »Weather in August
Weather-wise, August is a significant month for Dongola, Sudan. Temperatures might hit as high as 41.7°C (107.1°F), slightly cooler than the 42.1°C (107.8°F) of July. However, it bears the burden of the highest rainfall of the year, receiving an average of 9mm (0.35"). Weather in August »Weather in September
September marks a gradual easing of the extreme summer in Dongola, Sudan. Meteorological readings suggest that thermometers may show a maximum of 40.6°C (105.1°F), showing a slight decrease from August's high. Despite the slightly lower temperatures, the days remain brightly lit under the clear skies. Weather in September »Weather in October
October ushers in a pronounced change in Dongola, Sudan, with a noticeable drop in temperatures. Thermometers typically peak at 37.5°C (99.5°F), a comfortable drop from the previous month's high. The clear, sunny days combined with cooler nights make the evenings pleasant. Weather in October »Weather in November
November gives a clear nod to the upcoming winter season in Dongola, Sudan. With 30.8°C (87.4°F) as the maximum temperature, it substantiates the expected fall from the October high. The weather remains dry, with clear skies and minimal cloud cover resulting in bright, sunlit days. Weather in November »Weather in December
December, the final month of the year, brings cool winds to Dongola, Sudan. With the mercury dropping to a lower peak of 26.1°C (79°F), the city is much colder than the 30.8°C (87.4°F) recorded in November. As 2020 draws to a close, the clear skies allow for the winter sun to shine through. Weather in December »Updated: Jun 20, 2024
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Published by: Weather Atlas | About Us
Data Sources | Weather Forecasting & Climate
Frequently asked questions
With its average high temperature of 25.8°C (78.4°F) and a low of 12.6°C (54.7°F), January is regarded as the coldest month.
January through June, September, November and December are months without rainfall.
In Dongola, during the entire year, the rain falls for 8 days and collects up to 14mm (0.55") of precipitation.
April through June, with an average relative humidity of 12%, are the least humid months.
The months with the least sunshine are April, May and July, with an average of 9.9h of sunshine.
May, July and August, with an average maximum UV index of 9, are months with the highest UV index.
June is the warmest month of the year, registering average temperatures as high as 42.5°C (108.5°F) and as low as 27.6°C (81.7°F).
June has the longest days of the year, with an average of 13h and 18min of daylight.
Months with rainfall are July, August and October.
The month with the most rainfall is August, when the rain falls for 3.8 days and typically aggregates up to 9mm (0.35") of precipitation.
August has the most sunshine of the year, with an average of 10.1h of sunshine.
With an average relative humidity of 34%, December is the most humid month.
December has the shortest days of the year in Dongola, with an average of 11h and 0min of daylight.
Dongola does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). CAT timezone is used over the entire year.
December is the month with the lowest UV index, with an average maximum UV index of 5.
Average temperature
Dongola, Sudan
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is June (42.5°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (25.8°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is August (30.9°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (12.6°C).
Average pressure
Dongola, Sudan
- Average pressure in January:
1016.8mbar - Average pressure in February:
1014.2mbar - Average pressure in March:
1012.2mbar - Average pressure in April:
1009.7mbar - Average pressure in May:
1008.2mbar - Average pressure in June:
1006.9mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1005.9mbar - Average pressure in August:
1006.1mbar - Average pressure in September:
1008mbar - Average pressure in October:
1009.8mbar - Average pressure in November:
1013.1mbar - Average pressure in December:
1016.3mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is January (1016.8mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is July (1005.9mbar).
Average wind speed
Dongola, Sudan
- Average wind speed in January:
15.1km/h - Average wind speed in February:
16.1km/h - Average wind speed in March:
16km/h - Average wind speed in April:
16km/h - Average wind speed in May:
16.7km/h - Average wind speed in June:
16km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
13km/h - Average wind speed in August:
13.8km/h - Average wind speed in September:
17.2km/h - Average wind speed in October:
17km/h - Average wind speed in November:
15.3km/h - Average wind speed in December:
16.2km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is September (17.2km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is July (13km/h).
Average humidity
Dongola, Sudan
The month with the highest relative humidity is December (34%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are April, May and June (12%).
Average rainfall
Dongola, Sudan
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is August (9mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are January, February, March, April, May, June, September, November and December (0mm).
Average rainfall days
Dongola, Sudan
- Average rainfall days in January:
0.1 days - Average rainfall days in February:
0.1 days - Average rainfall days in March:
0.4 days - Average rainfall days in April:
0 days - Average rainfall days in May:
0.3 days - Average rainfall days in June:
0.3 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
1.7 days - Average rainfall days in August:
3.8 days - Average rainfall days in September:
0.6 days - Average rainfall days in October:
0.7 days - Average rainfall days in November:
0 days - Average rainfall days in December:
0 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is August (3.8 days).
The months with the least rainy days are April, November and December (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Dongola, Sudan
- Average daylight in January:
11h and 6min - Average daylight in February:
11h and 30min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 0min - Average daylight in April:
12h and 36min - Average daylight in May:
13h and 0min - Average daylight in June:
13h and 18min
- Average daylight in July:
13h and 12min - Average daylight in August:
12h and 48min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 12min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 42min - Average daylight in November:
11h and 12min - Average daylight in December:
11h and 0min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 13h and 18min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 11h and 0min).
- Average sunshine in January:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in February:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in March:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in April:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in May:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in June:
10h and 0min
- Average sunshine in July:
9h and 54min - Average sunshine in August:
10h and 6min - Average sunshine in September:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in October:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in November:
10h and 0min - Average sunshine in December:
10h and 0min
The month with the most sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 10h and 6min).
The months with the least sunshine are April, May and July (Average sunshine: 9h and 54min).
Average sunshine days
Dongola, Sudan
- Average sunshine days in January:
30.8 days - Average sunshine days in February:
28.1 days - Average sunshine days in March:
30.7 days - Average sunshine days in April:
30 days - Average sunshine days in May:
30.5 days - Average sunshine days in June:
29.8 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
29.1 days - Average sunshine days in August:
25.7 days - Average sunshine days in September:
28.9 days - Average sunshine days in October:
30 days - Average sunshine days in November:
30 days - Average sunshine days in December:
31 days
The month with the most sunshine days is December (31 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is August (25.7 days).
Average UV index
Dongola, Sudan
The months with the highest UV index are May, July and August (UV index 9).
The month with the lowest UV index is December (UV index 5).
Average cloud cover
Dongola, Sudan
The month with the most cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 13).
The months with the least cloud cover are November and December (Cloud cover 2).
Average visibility
Dongola, Sudan
The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
