Climate and monthly weather forecast
El Obeid, Sudan

El Obeid, geographically positioned in Sudan, bears the characteristics of a BWh climate according to the Köppen climate classification. This indicates a predominant subtropical desert climate, with weather patterns typically indicating high temperatures, scarce rainfall, and relatively low humidity.

Throughout the year, the daytime temperatures fluctuate between a high of 39.4°C (102.9°F) in May to a low of 29.9°C (85.8°F) in January. Nights also show a considerable range with temperatures varying from a comfortable 24.6°C (76.3°F) in May to a cooler 13.5°C (56.3°F) in January. Relative humidity oscillates from a low of 14% (April and May) to a peak of 68% in August, providing an indication of evaporation levels impacting the overall dryness or saturation of the air.

Rainfall in El Obeid is significantly sparse, reaching a zenith of 111mm (4.37") in August, but an aggregate of no rainfall is observed from January to March. Similarly, the count of rainfall days per month follows a similar pattern, escalating to maximum 9.7 days in August, while zero precipitation days are recorded from January to March.

Sunlight exposure and the consequent daylight hours influence the weather patterns in El Obeid. The city experiences the longest daylight of 12.9 hours in June and the remarkable high sunshine duration of 10.5 hours in November and December.

Taking into consideration the predominantly warm climate and limited rainfall, the best time to visit El Obeid would be from November to March. During these months, the city experiences the most manageable temperatures, fluctuating from a comfortable 29.9°C (85.8°F) to 38.6°C (101.5°F) during the day and a cooler 13.5°C (56.3°F) to 21.9°C (71.4°F) at night. Moreover, the precipitation levels are minimal and the daylight lasts from 11.4 hours to 12.4 hours, along with relatively high sunshine duration ranging from 10.3 hours to 10.5 hours.

The period from June to September may prove an uncomfortable experience for travellers owing to excessive heat and increased rainfall. During these months, daytime temperatures spiral to a high varying from 37.5°C (99.5°F) to 39.4°C (102.9°F) while nights remain hot with temperatures loitering around 24.5°C (76.1°F) to 24.6°C (76.3°F). Combined with the highest humidity level of up to 68%, this creates a climate that many may find stifling. These months also witness a maximum rainfall, up to 111mm (4.37") in August, significantly higher relative to other months.

Spring months in El Obeid, from March to May, showcase rising temperatures ranging from 35.7°C (96.3°F) to 39.4°C (102.9°F) during the days. This escalation is also visible in the nighttime, with temperatures meandering from 19.1°C (66.4°F) to 24.6°C (76.3°F). Relative humidity witnesses a declining trend, dropping as low as 14%. While March sees negligible rain, some rainfall appears in April and May with 0mm (0") and 8mm (0.31") respectively.

The Summer heat in El Obeid, from June to August, can be quite fierce with the daytime temperatures reaching up to 37.5°C (99.5°F) in June and 33.9°C (93°F) in August. The nights are not much cooler with temperatures consistently above 22.4°C (72.3°F). This period marks the rainy season with an outpour of 23mm (0.91") to 111mm (4.37") of rainfall and average daylight duration of approximately 12.8 hours.

Autumn, observed from September through November in El Obeid, introduces a lowering of temperature with a daytime range of 32.7°C (90.9°F) to 36.4°C (97.5°F). Nights grow cooler, with temperatures drifting from 21.8°C (71.2°F) to 22.4°C (72.3°F). A significant decline in rainfall from 62mm (2.44") in September to a mere 0mm (0") in November is notable. The amount of sunshine increases, providing as much as 10.5 hours by November.

Winter in El Obeid spans December and January, with pleasant daytime temperatures oscillating from 29.9°C (85.8°F) to 30.5°C (86.9°F) and drop in night temperature between 13.5°C (56.3°F) and 14.1°C (57.4°F). It is also the driest period of the year, with absolutely no rainfall recorded. Despite the lower number of daylight hours, the amount of sunshine remains high at 10.5 hours.

January in El Obeid, Sudan sees a distinctive shift from cooler temperatures associated with winter. The average highs and lows indicate a modest temperature range for the month. The maximum experienced temperature, almost touching the 30°C (86°F) mark distinguishes the climatic conditions this time of year. Weather in January »

A noticeable temperature distinction defines February in El Obeid, Sudan as compared to January. The thermometers record an average high of 32.2°C (90°F), indicating a rise in temperature. The increase in temperature is harmonized by the amount of sunshine bathing the region, solidifying its tropic nature. Weather in February »

March in El Obeid assures the arrival of the warmer months, with a noticeable increase in temperature compared to February. A peak temperature of 35.7°C (96.3°F) heralds the beginning of the hot season in Sudan. This month starts to see slight climatic changes, with minimal rainfall breaking up the extended dry spell experienced since January. Weather in March »

The thermal mercury rises further in April, making it one of the warmer months in El Obeid. An average high temperature reaching up to 38.6°C (101.5°F) underscores the heat of April. Accompanied by extended daylight hours, the city offers a sunlit spectacle for sightseers albeit in scorching heat. Weather in April »

May is characterized by relentless heat in El Obeid, Sudan, with an average high temperature readout of 39.4°C (102.9°F). Despite the heat, May also witnesses essential climatic shifts. Rainfall begins to be a little more frequent compared to the preceding bone-dry months, marking a meaningful break in the weather pattern. Weather in May »

Comparatively, June in El Obeid is less severe than May where the maximum temperature dips a little. A relative humidity of 42% indicates a rise in moisture content in the air, providing some relief from the continuous dry spell so far. Weather in June »

July shifts the narrative in El Obeid weather-wise, with high rainfall recorded. With total rainfall reaching a significant 98mm (3.86"), a substantial climatic change occurs during this month. This brings a welcome change from the sweltering heat and initiates the wet season in El Obeid, Sudan. Weather in July »

August is characterized by a humid climate and continues with the momentum of the rainy season that kicks off in July. With rainfall reaching a peak at 111mm (4.37"), August holds the title for being the wettest month of the year. Weather in August »

September in El Obeid sees a lowering of rainfall frequency as compared to peak monsoon months. Yet, a sizeable 62mm (2.44") rainfall is recorded, underscoring the ongoing wet season. Despite the decrease in rainfall, humidity remains significantly high, extending the tropical feel. Weather in September »

October signifies a transitional phase in El Obeid, Sudan, marking the end of the rainy season. The significant drop in rainfall to just 15mm (0.59") emphasizes this transition. The days become predominantly sunny with extended hours of sunlight dominating the weather narrative, providing ample opportunity for outdoor pursuits. Weather in October »

November in El Obeid is considerably drier with only a slight touch of rainfall at 0mm (0"). As the city marches towards the colder months, temperatures begin to dip noticeably from October. The climate turns considerably drier, with lower humidity levels adding to the crispness of the environment. Weather in November »

December rings in the much-awaited relief from the high temperatures in El Obeid. The average high temperature settles at 30.5°C (86.9°F), well below the sweltering summer readings, bringing much-needed respite. Prairies and open spaces become more inviting to explore under the mellow sun. Weather in December »