October weather forecast
Soma, The Gambia

October in Soma is characterized by further decrease in rainfall to 32mm (1.26"), thus marking the nearing end of the rainy season. The weather once again encompasses high visibility, substantial hours of sunshine, and winds picking up to 7.5km/h (4.7mph). This changing weather in Soma during October sets up the stage for the impending clearance of the previously overcast skies.

Temperature

October brings a slight elevation in the average high-temperature, transitioning from September's tropical 33.3°C (91.9°F) to a torrid 37°C (98.6°F). Soma logs a notable disparity from the daily highs during October, as the nighttime temperature lowers to an average of 24°C (75.2°F).

Heat index

The heat index in October is appraised at a blazing hot 54°C (129.2°F). Alert: Heat cramps and heat exhaustion are likely to occur. Prolonged exertion can lead to heatstroke.
It is important to note that the heat index values are for shaded areas and light wind scenarios. A rise in the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees may result from direct sunlight exposure.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'feels like' or 'real feel', evaluates the perceived heat by adding the effect of moisture in the air. An individual's temperature experience can be influenced by extra factors, including metabolic differences, activity levels, and clothing. Consider that direct sun exposure can intensify the felt heat, adding potentially 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees to the heat index. Heat index values are particularly meaningful for babies and toddlers. Children often overlook the necessity for resting and fluid replenishment. Thirst is a late sign of dehydration - thus, it is critical to stay hydrated, especially during extended periods of physical activities.
As a reaction to high temperatures, the human body begins to perspire, using the evaporation of sweat to lower its temperature. Under conditions of increased relative humidity, the evaporation rate lessens, causing the body to retain more heat than under less humid conditions. Heat-related complications, like dehydration, can manifest if the body's heat gain exceeds its dissipation capacity.

Humidity

In October, the average relative humidity is 64%.

Rainfall

In October, the rain falls for 9.9 days. Throughout October, 32mm (1.26") of precipitation is accumulated. In Soma, during the entire year, the rain falls for 87.6 days and collects up to 397mm (15.63") of precipitation.

Daylight

In October, the average length of the day is 11h and 50min.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 06:51 and sunset at 18:51. On the last day of October, in Soma, sunrise is at 06:56 and sunset at 18:35 GMT.

Sunshine

In October, the average sunshine in Soma is 9.7h.

UV index

The months with the highest UV index are March through June and October, with an average maximum UV index of 8. A UV Index value of 8 to 10 symbolizes a very high health vulnerability from unsafe exposure to UV radiation for ordinary individuals.
Note: In October, the maximum UV index of 8 suggests this advice:
Swift harm can befall unprotected skin and eyes. Prioritize safety. Stay in the shade and avoid direct Sun exposure from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., a time when UV radiation is at its strongest, and remember that parasols or canopies do not offer full protection. During bright days, sunglasses that offer UVA and UVB defense are recommended.