October weather forecast
Soma, The Gambia

October in Soma is characterized by further decrease in rainfall to 32mm (1.26"), thus marking the nearing end of the rainy season. The weather once again encompasses high visibility, substantial hours of sunshine, and winds picking up to 7.5km/h (4.7mph). This changing weather in Soma during October sets up the stage for the impending clearance of the previously overcast skies.

Temperature

Soma in October observes a minor temperature shift, with average high-temperatures adjusting from a tropical 33.3°C (91.9°F) in September to a torrid 37°C (98.6°F). Soma observes a noteworthy temperature drop from the daily highs during October nights, with a mean temperature of 24°C (75.2°F).

Heat index

The heat index value during October is appraised at a life-threatening hot 54°C (129.2°F). Remain alert: Heat exhaustion and heat cramps are predicted. Extended effort can lead to heatstroke.
In reference to the heat index, it's for places in shade and with a slight wind. With exposure to direct sunshine, the heat index could climb by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'felt air temperature' or 'real feel', melds the effects of warmth and moisture to generate a feeling of heat. This effect is personal, shaped by the individual's physical activity and heat sensitivity, influenced by factors including wind, clothing, and metabolic variances. Realize that direct exposure to sunlight can augment the felt heat, leading to a potential increase in the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values hold particular significance for children. Young ones often ignore the need to take a break and drink fluids. Thirst is a late-stage symptom of dehydration - hence, maintaining hydration, particularly during extended physical activities, is crucial.
The human body normally cools itself by perspiration. Excessive warmth is eliminated from the body by evaporation of sweat. With a high level of moisture in the air, the evaporation process becomes less efficient, preventing the body from cooling down efficiently and resulting in a sensation of overheating. When the heat gained surpasses the body's cooling capacity, temperatures rise, signaling potential health concerns.

Humidity

In October, the average relative humidity is 64%.

Rainfall

In October, the rain falls for 9.9 days. Throughout October, 32mm (1.26") of precipitation is accumulated. In Soma, during the entire year, the rain falls for 87.6 days and collects up to 397mm (15.63") of precipitation.

Daylight

The average length of the day in October is 11h and 50min.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 06:51 and sunset at 18:51. On the last day of October, sunrise is at 06:56 and sunset at 18:35 GMT.

Sunshine

In October, the average sunshine in Soma is 9.7h.

UV index

The months with the highest UV index are March through June and October, with an average maximum UV index of 8. A UV Index estimate of 8 to 10 represents a very high health vulnerability from exposure to the Sun's UV radiation for the average person.
Note: The UV index of 8 in October translates into these instructions:
Remember to safeguard yourself. Rapid damage can occur to skin and eyes without protection. Between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., the Sun emits the most powerful UV radiation. Limit direct exposure to the Sun during these hours. Employ a wide-brim hat for potent defense against up to 50% of UV rays.