April brings forth the wet season for
Port of Spain, more rainfall registered than the preceding month, with minimal impact on temperature ranges. Consuming most of the day, with an average of 12.4 hours, daylight dominates the scenery. The longer daylight hours offer more opportunities for sightseeing and exploring the rich biodiversity of the city. An increase in rainfall creates a refreshing ambiance and intensifies the tropical environment. Simultaneously, the UV Index is at its peak, suggesting high exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Temperature
With the transition into April, Port of Spain notes an average high-temperature of a still tropical 31°C (87.8°F), closely resembling
March. The month of April records an average low-temperature of 22°C (71.6°F) in Port of Spain.
Heat index
The heat index for April is computed to be a blistering 40°C (104°F). Take more preventive steps, risk of heat exhaustion and heat cramps is elevated. Long activity may culminate in heatstroke.
It is important to note that the heat index values are for shaded areas and light wind scenarios. Exposure to unobstructed sunshine could lead to an increase in the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'felt air temperature' or 'feels like', is a value derived by merging air temperature with the humidity to convey how the climate feels. The impact of temperature is individual, as people's perception of weather may change based on their body mass, height, and physical activity. Direct sun rays can make one feel hotter, potentially raising the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are particularly meaningful for babies and toddlers. Young individuals are typically more threatened than adults due to their reduced perspiration. Also, the larger skin surface proportionate to their small bodies and the increased heat from their activities magnify their risk.
Perspiration is the body's default response to elevated temperatures, as it promotes the evaporation of sweat to achieve cooling. With an abundance of moisture present in the air, the process of evaporation becomes less effective, and the body fails to cool down as it should, leading to the sensation of overheating. With body temperatures on the rise, inefficient heat shedding can lead to dehydration and its associated complications.
Humidity
March and April, with an average relative humidity of 77%, are the least humid months in Port of Spain.
Rainfall
In April, in Port of Spain,
Trinidad and Tobago, the rain falls for 6 days. Throughout April, 28mm (1.1") of precipitation is accumulated. Throughout the year, in Port of Spain, there are 166 rainfall days, and 1408mm (55.43") of precipitation is accumulated.
Sea temperature
In Port of Spain, in April, the average water temperature is 27°C (80.6°F).
Note: Surface water temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 29°C (84.2°F) are seen as ideal and highly pleasant for extended enjoyment in all water activities.
Daylight
In April, the average length of the day in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, is 12h and 22min.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 06:02 and sunset at 18:16. On the last day of April, in Port of Spain, sunrise is at 05:47 and sunset at 18:18 AST.
Sunshine
The average sunshine in April is 7.9h.
UV index
February through
October, with an average maximum UV index of 12, are months with the highest UV index in Port of Spain. A UV Index reading of 11, and higher, represents an extreme health hazard from unprotected exposure to Sun's UV rays for the ordinary person.
Note: A daily maximum UV index of 12 in April translates into the following instructions:
Undertake all critical precautions. Protection from sun harm is vital. Stay in the shade and limit direct Sun exposure from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., a time when UV radiation is particularly strong. Remember, however, that shade structures may not provide complete protection. On days when the sun blazes, arm yourself with sunglasses that block UVA and UVB radiation. After every outdoor workout or swim, liberally apply and frequently reapply a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Take caution! The UV rays from the Sun gain strength from sand and water reflections.