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Contents
- The climate of Ashgabat
- The best time to visit Ashgabat
- The worst time to visit Ashgabat
- Spring weather in Ashgabat
- Summer weather in Ashgabat
- Autumn weather in Ashgabat
- Winter weather in Ashgabat
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average snowfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average UV index
The golden Niyazov monument near the Arch of Independence in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
The climate of Ashgabat
The city of Ashgabat, nestled in Turkmenistan's Southern region, experiences a distinctive BSk or mid-latitude steppe climate according to the Köppen climate classification. This type of climate primarily brings hot, dry summers and mild to cold, somewhat dry winters. Considering its geographical position, the city's weather profile encapsulates a wide range of temperatures, from a low of -0.4°C (31.3°F) during the colder months to a sweltering high of 38.3°C (100.9°F) in the peak of summer.
Heightening the city's characteristic contrast, the average relative humidity swings between a low of 34% during the arid summer to a high of 78% in the slightly moist winters. As for precipitation, rainfall levels fluctuate from a minimal amount of 2mm (0.08") in the summer to a peak of 41mm (1.61") in the transition months from winter to spring. The city experiences an average of 2 to 13 rainfall days per month while wintertime snowfall is restricted to minor occurrences mainly in the months from November to March.
Significantly, Ashgabat is known for its high levels of sunshine. Annual daylight hours range from a low of 9.6 hours in December to a high of 14.8 hours in June; equally, the duration of actual sunshine alters between 3.4 hours in winter and 11.4 hours in summer. The UV index, an important indicator of potential skin damage risk due to sunlight, varies between 2 in the darker months to an extreme 11 in the sunnier part of the year.
Heightening the city's characteristic contrast, the average relative humidity swings between a low of 34% during the arid summer to a high of 78% in the slightly moist winters. As for precipitation, rainfall levels fluctuate from a minimal amount of 2mm (0.08") in the summer to a peak of 41mm (1.61") in the transition months from winter to spring. The city experiences an average of 2 to 13 rainfall days per month while wintertime snowfall is restricted to minor occurrences mainly in the months from November to March.
Significantly, Ashgabat is known for its high levels of sunshine. Annual daylight hours range from a low of 9.6 hours in December to a high of 14.8 hours in June; equally, the duration of actual sunshine alters between 3.4 hours in winter and 11.4 hours in summer. The UV index, an important indicator of potential skin damage risk due to sunlight, varies between 2 in the darker months to an extreme 11 in the sunnier part of the year.
The best time to visit Ashgabat
Factoring all climatic aspects, the optimal period for tourists to explore the city would likely be during the spring months especially from March to May when the weather conditions are mild. The temperature scales from 5.5°C (41.9°F) to 30.1°C (86.2°F) allowing travelers to indulge in city's outdoor attractions comfortably. With rainfall ranging from 21mm (0.83") to 41mm (1.61"), visitors can expect occasional showers, a refreshing element in the gradually warming climate.
The worst time to visit Ashgabat
Traveling to Ashgabat in the midst of summer from June to August may prove challenging for some, as the highest temperatures registered soar from 36°C (96.8°F) to 38.3°C (100.9°F). The scorching heat accompanied by a low relative humidity of 34% - 35% reinforces the city's characteristic dry and arid conditions. Very minimal rain of about 2mm (0.08") to 3mm (0.12") falls during these months, providing little relief from the intensifying heat.
Spring weather in Ashgabat
March to May treats Ashgabat with spring weather, bringing temperatures from 5.5°C (41.9°F) to 30.1°C (86.2°F). It's a period of gradual warming, moving away from the cold of the winter season to the heat of summer. Average rainfall ranges between 21mm (0.83") to 41mm (1.61"), offering a pleasant ambiance with the highest rainfall days peaking at 13 in March.
Summer weather in Ashgabat
The city's summer months from June to August are marked by low rainfall, scanty cloud cover, and extreme heat. Maximum temperatures scale from 36°C (96.8°F) to 38.3°C (100.9°F), with minimum staying between 21.5°C (70.7°F) to 23.8°C (74.8°F) creating an intensely hot environment. Amid these conditions, the city experiences its least rainfall measuring from 2mm (0.08") to 3mm (0.12") and relatively low humidity of 34% to 35%.
Autumn weather in Ashgabat
September to November welcomes the fall season with temperatures decreasing gradually from 31.7°C (89.1°F) to 16.8°C (62.2°F). Rainfall in these months ranges between 3mm (0.12") and 19mm (0.75") with increasing relative humidity from 40% to 68%.
Winter weather in Ashgabat
Winter in Ashgabat spans from December to February with temperatures fluctuating from a chilly -0.4°C (31.3°F) to a modest 11.2°C (52.2°F). The city experiences a rise in relative humidity from 72% to 78%, and observes light snowfall mainly in January and February. From 20mm (0.79") to 24mm (0.94") rainfall is typical with the number of snowfall days peaking at 5 in January and February.
Weather in January
Starting the year, Ashgabat experiences fairly cold conditions, with average high temperatures warming up to 8.6°C (47.5°F) and lows falling down to a chilly -0.4°C (31.3°F). Following the winter solstice, daylight begins to incrementally increase from its yearly minimum. Weather in January »
Weather in February
Succeeding January, February sees a slight upward shift in not only average temperatures, but also daylight hours. Temperatures stretch from 1°C (33.8°F) to 11.2°C (52.2°F), whereas January had a much lower minimum. While still in the depths of winter, Ashgabat starts to witness signs of an early spring with the increased sunshine hours. Weather in February »
Weather in March
March witnesses an upswing in temperature, sunlight, and rainfall. Temperatures reaching as high as 16.5°C (61.7°F) make it noticeably warmer than February. Despite the higher temperature, the month stays relatively comfortable due to the decrease in humidity. Weather in March »
Weather in April
In April, Ashgabat transitions fully into the warmth of spring. It runs hotter than March with temperature highs pushing at 24.1°C (75.4°F). There's a remarkable increase in daylight hours, contributing to the rapid warming of the city. Weather in April »
Weather in May
May is usually marked by a substantial leap in temperature, with no signs of residual spring coolness. Highs escalate up to 30.1°C (86.2°F) from a minimum record of 16.6°C (61.9°F), officially marking the onset of summer. The strengthening sunlight, coupled with less rainfall, triggers an increase in evaporation rates, hence, the relative humidity dips further. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June is characterized by hot, arid conditions typical of a desert summer. The difference between its temperature range, from 21.5°C (70.7°F) to 36°C (96.8°F), and May, is quite notable. It is the first of the scorching summer months with few rainy days and long sunlit hours. Weather in June »
Weather in July
In July, Ashgabat temperatures peak with an average high temperature soaring up to 38.3°C (100.9°F) and lows resting at a warm 23.8°C (74.8°F). It is considered the hottest month, outdoing even the preceding, typically fierce, June. Weather in July »
Weather in August
August continues the intense heatwave, albeit slightly milder than the peak temperatures of July. It's still an immensely hot month with little respite from the blistering sun. The balance of daylight hours begins to shift as they mildly decline from its annual maximum. Weather in August »
Weather in September
September marks the beginning of the gradual decline in temperature from summer highs, signaling the onset of autumn. Though it’s still considerably warmer than early spring months with highs of 31.7°C (89.1°F). The return of occasional rainfall days and the drop in high temperatures indicate the departure from summer. Weather in September »
Weather in October
Come October, the weather in Ashgabat leans towards the milder side compared to September's swelter. Daylight hours continue to wane as the city leans further into autumn. The drying trend reverses, resulting in more consistent rainfall compared to September. Weather in October »
Weather in November
In November, temperatures continue to drop with an appreciation of the latter autumn chill. While the transition is noticeable, the city's climate remains considerably mild. A surge in relative humidity and rise in average rainfall can be observed. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December in Ashgabat rings in the winter chill, with temperatures nosediving from 1.2°C (34.2°F) to 10.4°C (50.7°F). Compared to November, there is a marked decrease in both daylight and sunshine hours. Rainfall remains relatively similar to the previous month, but the incidence of snowfall sees a steep increase. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
What are the coldest months in Ashgabat?
January is the coldest month in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, with the temperature often reaching an average high of 8.6°C (47.5°F) and an average low of -0.4°C (31.3°F).
What is the most humid month in Ashgabat?
The most humid month is January, with an average relative humidity of 78%.
How much does it rain in Ashgabat?
Throughout the year, in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, there are 90 rainfall days, and 201mm (7.91") of precipitation is accumulated.
When does it snow in Ashgabat?
January through March, October through December are months with snowfall in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
What is the snowiest month in Ashgabat?
The months with the most snowfall days in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, are January and February, with an average of 5 snowfall days.
How many days does it snow in Ashgabat?
In Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, during the entire year, snow falls for 15.1 days.
When is the lowest UV index in Ashgabat?
January and December, with an average maximum UV index of 2, are months with the lowest UV index.
What is the rainiest month in Ashgabat?
The month with the most rainfall is March, when the rain falls for 13 days and typically aggregates up to 41mm (1.61") of precipitation.
When it does not snow in Ashgabat?
In Ashgabat, snow does not fall in April through September.
When are the longest days in Ashgabat?
The month with the longest days in Ashgabat is June, with an average of 14h and 48min of daylight.
When is the highest UV index in Ashgabat?
June and July, with an average maximum UV index of 11, are months with the highest UV index.
What time of the year is the hottest in Ashgabat?
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, registers the average highest temperatures during July, with peaks of 38.3°C (100.9°F) and lows of 23.8°C (74.8°F).
What are the least humid months in Ashgabat?
The months with the lowest humidity in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, are July and August, with an average relative humidity of 34%.
What month has the most sunshine in Ashgabat?
With an average of 11.4h of sunshine, July has the most sunshine of the year in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
What is the driest month in Ashgabat?
The month with the least rainfall in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, is August, when the rain falls for 2 days and typically collects 2mm (0.08") of precipitation.
What is the month with the shortest days in Ashgabat?
The month with the shortest days is December, with an average of 9h and 36min of daylight.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Ashgabat?
Ashgabat does not utilize Daylight Saving Time (DST). +05 timezone is used throughout the entire year.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Ashgabat?
With an average of 3.4h of sunshine, December has the least sunshine of the year in Ashgabat.
Average temperature
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (38.3°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (8.6°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is July (23.8°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (-0.4°C).
Average humidity
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
The month with the highest relative humidity is January (78%).
The months with the lowest relative humidity are July and August (34%).
Average rainfall
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is March (41mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is August (2mm).
Average rainfall days
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
- Average rainfall days in January:
9 days - Average rainfall days in February:
9 days - Average rainfall days in March:
13 days - Average rainfall days in April:
12 days - Average rainfall days in May:
10 days - Average rainfall days in June:
5 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
3 days - Average rainfall days in August:
2 days - Average rainfall days in September:
3 days - Average rainfall days in October:
6 days - Average rainfall days in November:
8 days - Average rainfall days in December:
10 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is March (13 days).
The month with the least rainy days is August (2 days).
Average snowfall days
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
- Average snowfall days in January:
5 days - Average snowfall days in February:
5 days - Average snowfall days in March:
1 days - Average snowfall days in April:
0 days - Average snowfall days in May:
0 days - Average snowfall days in June:
0 days
- Average snowfall days in July:
0 days - Average snowfall days in August:
0 days - Average snowfall days in September:
0 days - Average snowfall days in October:
0.1 days - Average snowfall days in November:
1 days - Average snowfall days in December:
3 days
The months with the highest number of snowfall days are January and February (5 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are April, May, June, July, August and September (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
- Average daylight in January:
9h and 5min - Average daylight in February:
10h and 5min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 0min - Average daylight in April:
13h and 1min - Average daylight in May:
14h and 1min - Average daylight in June:
14h and 5min
- Average daylight in July:
14h and 3min - Average daylight in August:
13h and 4min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 2min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 1min - Average daylight in November:
10h and 1min - Average daylight in December:
9h and 4min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 14h and 48min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 36min).
- Average sunshine in January:
3h and 4min - Average sunshine in February:
4h and 2min - Average sunshine in March:
4h and 4min - Average sunshine in April:
6h and 3min - Average sunshine in May:
8h and 5min - Average sunshine in June:
11h and 1min
- Average sunshine in July:
11h and 2min - Average sunshine in August:
11h and 1min - Average sunshine in September:
9h and 4min - Average sunshine in October:
7h and 0min - Average sunshine in November:
5h and 1min - Average sunshine in December:
3h and 2min
The month with the most sunshine is July (Average sunshine: 11h and 24min).
The month with the least sunshine is December (Average sunshine: 3h and 24min).
Average UV index
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
The months with the highest UV index are June and July (UV index 11).
The months with the lowest UV index are January and December (UV index 2).
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
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