Climate and monthly weather forecast
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

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The climate of Balkanabat

Balkanabat, a city located in Turkmenistan, experiences a predominant Mid-latitude desert climate, categorized as BWk by the Köppen climate classification. This classification represents areas known for extremely dry conditions and wide temperature swings between day and night.

The yearly temperatures in Balkanabat show a significant range from balmy to hot. The temperatures could go as low from 1.7°C (35.1°F) in January to as high as 37.5°C (99.5°F) in July. On a comparative note, the city rarely receives precipitation throughout the year. Rainfall records range from a minimal 5mm (0.2") during the summer months of June through September to a maximum of 15mm (0.59") in April.

Interestingly, snowfall also occurs in Balkanabat, albeit limited to the colder months. The meager snowfall, from 16mm (0.63") in January to 12mm (0.47") in February, ambitiously tapers down to 1mm (0.04") in March and April. Thus, Balkanabat is indicative of a climate zone where snowfall tends to be sparse. The city's sunlight varies between 9.6 hours per day in December to 14.9 hours in June, supplemented with cloud cover of 9% in the summer months, revealing long clear days and short warm nights.

The best time to visit Balkanabat

Considering the climate variables, the optimal time to visit Balkanabat would be during the relatively cooler months from March through May. During this period, the city experiences average high temperatures varying from 15.8°C (60.4°F) in March to 29.7°C (85.5°F) in May, thus presenting a comfortable climate for visitors. Likewise, humidity levels range from 49% in March to 32% in May, providing a somewhat dry yet pleasant atmosphere. The ample hours of sunlight, from 12 hours in March to 14.4 hours in May, is an added attraction.

The worst time to visit Balkanabat

The intense summer heat from June through August makes these months less favorable for a visit. The soaring high temperatures fluctuate from 35.2°C (95.4°F) to 37.5°C (99.5°F) during this period, making outdoor activities uncomfortable. Also, coupled with the lowest relative humidity readings of 24% and 22% in July and August respectively, the city experiences an extremely dry and hot climate. Despite being the period with the longest daylight hours, exceeding 14 hours per day, the scorching heat could potentially deter some visitors.

Spring weather in Balkanabat

Spring in Balkanabat is characterized by a pleasant climate with temperatures rising progressively from 15.8°C (60.4°F) in March to 29.7°C (85.5°F) in May. This period also experiences a decrease in rainfall, with averages from 13mm (0.51") in March to 12mm (0.47") in May. On the other hand, the amount of sunlight increases progressively from 12 hours to 14.4 hours per day, making this season a relatively warm and dry period.

Summer weather in Balkanabat

The summer months in Balkanabat are characterized by high temperatures, low rainfall, and low relative humidity. From June through August, the temperature highs remain above 35°C (95°F) with the highest recorded in July at 37.5°C (99.5°F). The rainfall during this period is scanty, never exceeding 6mm (0.24") in a month. However, despite the harsh heat, summers here are known for the longest daylight hours, spanning approximately 14 hours per day.

Autumn weather in Balkanabat

Come autumn, the temperatures begin to dip from a high of 30.1°C (86.2°F) in September to a moderate 13.2°C (55.8°F) in November. The autumn months of September to November also witness a slight increase in rainfall, with the amount ranging from 5mm (0.2") in September to 7mm (0.28") in November. Sunshine hours also decrease during this period, with an average of 11.2 hours of daylight per day in November. This season is marked with moderate temperatures and slightly cloudy conditions.

Winter weather in Balkanabat

Winter in Balkanabat brings forth lower temperatures, minimal rainfall and scarce snowfall. The temperatures significantly decrease from a high of 9°C (48.2°F) in December to the lowest of 1.7°C (35.1°F) in January. Rainfall is minimal, averaging between 9mm (0.35") in December and 11mm (0.43") in January. Despite recording snowfall, it happens sporadically and usually only a mere 1mm (0.04") in December and January. Shorter days are characteristic of this season with an average of 9.4 daylight hours in December.

Weather in January

Balkanabat, Turkmenistan, witnesses a chilly start to the year, as January graces the city with cold days and colder nights. Its temperatures swings from 1.7°C (35.1°F) to 8.3°C (46.9°F) typically denote a regular winter. Occasional rain and snowfall accompany the cool temperatures, adding to the beauty of winter sights. Weather in January »

Weather in February

There is only a mild transition in weather from January to February. The cold continues as overall temperatures experience an insignificant rise. The city experiences slightly less snowfall, even though the layer of snow brought by the north winds is still evident. Weather in February »

Weather in March

March brings a breath of fresh air to Balkanabat with a noticeable transformation in weather. Warmth starts to replace the cold winter chill as the city makes welcome changes in anticipation of spring. Flowers start to bloom, aided by a gradual increase in daylight hours. Weather in March »

Weather in April

The city of Balkanabat fully embraces spring in April. The city's natural beauty with vibrant colors becomes a sight to behold as flora thrives under increased sunshine. Outdoor activities become more enjoyable, with the drop in humidity from 49% in March to 42% in April, bringing less frequent showers. Weather in April »

Weather in May

In May, summer makes its first soft touch felt with a significant rise in temperatures. The entire city begins to bud under the increasing warmth, with extended daylight and fewer rain showers. The comfortable weather allows for leisurely strolls in the park and picnics under partly cloudy skies. Weather in May »

Weather in June

June typically marks the beginning of the hot summer season in Balkanabat. The air becomes drier, and the sun shines brightly for a larger part of the day. The UV Index hits 8 implying caution, especially during the afternoon hours. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July is the hottest month in Balkanabat and is known for its high-temperature record of 37.5°C (99.5°F). The heat wave penetrates every corner of the city, encouraging residents to stay indoors during the day. Despite the heat, rainfall does its part in providing much-needed relief. Weather in July »

Weather in August

The grip of the sweltering summer heat in Balkanabat softens during August. The climate remains hot, albeit at lower temperatures, providing a slight reprieve. UV protection remains non-negotiable as people continue to visit local markets and vibrant city streets in the evenings. Weather in August »

Weather in September

September brings a welcome change from the intense summer heat in Balkanabat. The early signs of autumn appear with a gentle drop in records, signaling the beginning of the end of summer. The flora of the city starts changing colors, adding an entirely different charm to the cityscape. Weather in September »

Weather in October

October in Balkanabat is a treat for all with the fall season at its magnificent best. The city is endowed with a riot of colors as trees journey through the transformation process before shedding their leaves. Cooler temperatures make outdoor activities inviting once more, with fewer hours of daylight marking shorter days. Weather in October »

Weather in November

November is the transition period from the colorful fall to the approaching winter in Balkanabat. The cityscape transitions in hues and temperatures begin to drop, hinting at the upcoming winter. Layers become necessary as the city experiences a coolness in the atmosphere, especially during the evenings and nights. Weather in November »

Weather in December

Balkanabat ends the year on a chilly note as December winter takes charge. The city enters into the festive mood, with the cold weather providing the perfect backdrop for the holiday season festivities. Winter fog engulfs the cityscape, creating picturesque views along with snowfall, which graces the city but in scarce amounts. Weather in December »
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Frequently asked questions

What are the coldest months in Balkanabat?

Balkanabat's January weather, marked by an average high temperature of 8.3°C (46.9°F) and an average low temperature of 1.7°C (35.1°F), is the coldest in the year.

How much does it rain in Balkanabat?

In Balkanabat, during the entire year, the rain falls for 64.9 days and collects up to 108mm (4.25") of precipitation.

When does it snow in Balkanabat?

Months with snowfall in Balkanabat are January through April.

When does it snow the most in Balkanabat?

The month with the most snowfall is January, when snow falls for 1.3 days and typically aggregates up to 16mm (0.63") of snow.

How many days does it snow in Balkanabat?

In Balkanabat, during the entire year, snow falls for 3.4 days and aggregates up to 30mm (1.18") of snow.

What is the month with the lowest UV index in Balkanabat?

With an average maximum UV index of 2, January is the month with the lowest UV index in Balkanabat.

What is the most humid month in Balkanabat?

February is the most humid month, with an average relative humidity of 61%.

What is the rainiest month in Balkanabat?

The month with the most rainfall is April, when the rain falls for 9.5 days and typically aggregates up to 15mm (0.59") of precipitation.

When it does not snow in Balkanabat?

May through December are months without snowfall.

When are the longest days in Balkanabat?

The month with the longest days in Balkanabat, Turkmenistan, is June, with an average of 14h and 54min of daylight.

What month has the most sunshine in Balkanabat?

The month with the most sunshine in Balkanabat is June, with an average of 12.2h of sunshine.

When is the highest UV index in Balkanabat?

The months with the highest UV index are June and July, with an average maximum UV index of 8.

What are the warmest months in Balkanabat?

July is the month when Balkanabat's temperatures reach their peak, with averages of 37.5°C (99.5°F) and lows of 28.1°C (82.6°F).

What is the driest month in Balkanabat?

The months with the least rainfall in Balkanabat are July through September Rain falls for 3.6 days and accumulates 5mm (0.2") of rain.

What is the least humid month in Balkanabat?

August is the least humid month in Balkanabat, with an average relative humidity of 22%.

What is the month with the shortest days in Balkanabat?

With an average of 9h and 24min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year in Balkanabat, Turkmenistan.

Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Balkanabat?

Balkanabat does not utilize Daylight Saving Time (DST). +05 timezone is used over the entire year.

What is the month with the least sunshine in Balkanabat?

December has the least sunshine of the year in Balkanabat, with an average of 7.6h of sunshine.

Average temperature
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average temperature - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (37.5°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (8.3°C).

The month with the highest average low temperature is July (28.1°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (1.7°C).

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Average pressure
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average pressure - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is November (1022.7mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is July (1006.5mbar).

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Average wind speed
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average wind speed - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The windiest months (with the highest average wind speed) are June and September (15.8km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is January (13.9km/h).

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Average humidity
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average humidity - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The month with the highest relative humidity is February (61%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is August (22%).

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Average rainfall
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average rainfall - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is April (15mm).
The driest months (with the least rainfall) are July, August and September (5mm).

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Average rainfall days
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average rainfall days - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The month with the highest number of rainy days is April (9.5 days).
The month with the least rainy days is August (2.8 days).

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Average snowfall
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average snowfall - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The month with the highest snowfall is January (16mm).
The months with the least snowfall are May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (0mm).

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Average snowfall days
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average snowfall days - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The month with the highest number of snowfall days is February (1.5 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are May, June, July, August, September and October (0 days).

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Average daylight / Average sunshine
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average daylight / Average sunshine - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 14h and 54min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 24min).

The month with the most sunshine is June (Average sunshine: 12h and 12min).
The month with the least sunshine is December (Average sunshine: 7h and 36min).

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Average sunshine days
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average sunshine days - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The month with the most sunshine days is August (27.3 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is April (19.1 days).

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Average cloud cover
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average cloud cover - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The month with the most cloud cover is February (Cloud cover 33).
The months with the least cloud cover are June, July, August and September (Cloud cover 9).

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Average visibility
Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

Average visibility - Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

The months with the highest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).

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Balkanabat, Turkmenistan

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