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Contents
- The climate of Samarkand
- The best time to visit Samarkand
- The worst time to visit Samarkand
- Spring weather in Samarkand
- Summer weather in Samarkand
- Autumn weather in Samarkand
- Winter weather in Samarkand
- Weather in January
- Weather in February
- Weather in March
- Weather in April
- Weather in May
- Weather in June
- Weather in July
- Weather in August
- Weather in September
- Weather in October
- Weather in November
- Weather in December
- Frequently asked questions
- Average temperature
- Average pressure
- Average wind speed
- Average humidity
- Average rainfall
- Average rainfall days
- Average snowfall
- Average snowfall days
- Average daylight
- Average sunshine
- Average sunshine days
- Average UV index
- Average cloud cover
- Average visibility
The climate of Samarkand
Samarkand experiences a Mediterranean, hot summer climate known as Csa in the Köppen climate classification. This climatic condition characterizes the beauty of Samarkand, located in the heart of Uzbekistan. Common factors that define Samarkand’s climate are the scorching summers, bountiful sunshine duration, and a quite dry period for most of the year.
Throughout the year, the average temperatures in Samarkand range from a low of -4.8°C (23.4°F) during winter nights in January to a high of 28.8°C (83.8°F) on hot summer days in July. Consequently, it results in a noticeable fluctuation in temperatures from the colder months to the warmer months.
The total annual rainfall in Samarkand contributes to a total of 211mm (8.31"), with precipitation events distributed unevenly throughout the year. The driest period is from May to September, with rainfall dropping to only 4mm (0.16") in July and August. On the contrary, the highest amount of rainfall is expected in April, with an average of 53mm (2.09").
Adding more to Samarkand’s uniqueness is the snowfall between December and March, which peaks in February at 61mm (2.4"). This phenomenon is accompanied by more snowfall days during these months, reaching 4.9 days in February. Moreover, a discernible pattern of cloud coverage demonstrates a lower percentage during summer months, reaching as low as 4% in August and escalating up to 34% in February.
Throughout the year, the average temperatures in Samarkand range from a low of -4.8°C (23.4°F) during winter nights in January to a high of 28.8°C (83.8°F) on hot summer days in July. Consequently, it results in a noticeable fluctuation in temperatures from the colder months to the warmer months.
The total annual rainfall in Samarkand contributes to a total of 211mm (8.31"), with precipitation events distributed unevenly throughout the year. The driest period is from May to September, with rainfall dropping to only 4mm (0.16") in July and August. On the contrary, the highest amount of rainfall is expected in April, with an average of 53mm (2.09").
Adding more to Samarkand’s uniqueness is the snowfall between December and March, which peaks in February at 61mm (2.4"). This phenomenon is accompanied by more snowfall days during these months, reaching 4.9 days in February. Moreover, a discernible pattern of cloud coverage demonstrates a lower percentage during summer months, reaching as low as 4% in August and escalating up to 34% in February.
The best time to visit Samarkand
For those planning a trip to this historical capital, the best time to visit Samarkand is from May to September. During this period, the weather conditions are generally favorable with the average maximum temperature ranging between 21.6°C (70.9°F) in May and 28.8°C (83.8°F) in July. Moreover, the amount of rainfall is at its lowest, falling as low as 4mm (0.16") in July and August. Additionally, tourists can benefit from extended daylight hours, reaching up to 14.9 hours a day in June, and a lower relative humidity of between 28% to 34%.
The worst time to visit Samarkand
The unfavorable climatic conditions in Samarkand occur mainly in the coldest months of the year, particularly between December and February. These months experience freezing temperatures that can drop to -4.8°C (23.4°F) in January. This period also results in considerable snowfall, reaching a peak of 61mm (2.4") in February. Furthermore, daylight hours are at their shortest, averaging 9.7 hours in January, limiting outdoor activities and sightseeing opportunities.
Spring weather in Samarkand
Springtime in Samarkand, from March to May, witnesses a rapid increase in temperatures. March signals the onset of Spring with average temperatures ranging between -4.3°C (24.3°F) to 9.9°C (49.8°F), which steadily rise to the range of 10.5°C (50.9°F) to 21.6°C (70.9°F) by May. The length of daylight also increases noticeably, reaching 14.4 hours by May. However, Spring experiences relatively higher rainfall, peaking to 53mm (2.09") in April.
Summer weather in Samarkand
Summers in Samarkand, which extend from June to August, are characterized by high temperatures, reaching an average maximum of 28.8°C (83.8°F) in July. These months are also the driest, with rainfall dropping to a meager 4mm (0.16") in July and August. Additionally, relative humidity reaches its lowest, between 28% to 29%, creating warm and dry conditions. The ample daylight, reaching a high of 14.9 hours in June, ensures long days for outdoor activities.
Autumn weather in Samarkand
Autumn, from September to November, brings a reduction in temperatures, ranging between 11.4°C (52.5°F) to 22.9°C (73.2°F) in September and further dropping to between 0.8°C (33.4°F) to 8.8°C (47.8°F) by November. Despite the decrease in daylight hours, September still offers a generous 12.5 hours of daylight. Relative humidity starts to increase again during this period, reaching 54% by November.
Winter weather in Samarkand
Winter months, from December to February, are the coldest in Samarkand. The temperature plummets to as low as -4.8°C (23.4°F) in January. While the amount of rainfall decreases, Samarkand experiences a sharp rise in snowfall, peaking at 61mm (2.4") in February. The scarce sunlight during this period results in fewer daylight hours, averaging 9.4 hours in December. Winter thus marks a quiet period in the city with less outdoor activities due to the cold weather conditions.
Weather in January
Samarkand, Uzbekistan sees the start of the year with a relatively firm grip of winter. Temperature fluctuations in January register from a frosty -4.8°C (23.4°F) to a less harsh 3.1°C (37.6°F). The city's weather canvas is mostly depicted by snowfall, accompanied by a moderate humidity level. Weather in January »
Weather in February
Trailing its preceding month, February in Samarkand ushers a sustained chill factor, albeit with a slightly lower intensity. The city still adorns a snowy mantle, but the weather conditions mark a transition from January with a noticeable uptick in temperature, daylight hours, and a higher level of relative humidity recorded at 68%. Weather in February »
Weather in March
March signals early signs of spring, marking a considerable climb in temperature, thus offering a break from the relentless winter chill. Increased daylight hours extend opportunities to explore this ancient city's awe-inspiring monuments. Weather in March »
Weather in April
The month of April illuminates Samarkand with burgeoning spring warmth. Marking a noteworthy escalation from March to a balmy average high of 15.4°C (59.7°F), the city bids a definitive goodbye to the harsh winter vestiges. While April showers are more frequent compared to the preceding months, they bring about a vibrant blossoming of city flora. Weather in April »
Weather in May
By the time May arrives, the city of Samarkand is well into spring with noticeably milder weather. The mercury continues its upward march, reaching sways of 21.6°C (70.9°F), highlighting the transformation the city undergoes from the freezing winter to nearly peak summer. Weather in May »
Weather in June
June brings the promise of the long-awaited summer to Samarkand. Corresponding to the rise in temperature, there's a reduction in the occurrence of rain, making the days primarily hot and dry. The extended daylight hours not only paint the cityscape with a radiant, sun-soaked hue but also allow more time for sight-seeing. Weather in June »
Weather in July
July in Samarkand presents the apex of summer marked with the highest average temperatures recorded at 28.8°C (83.8°F). The city, soaked in the comforting warmth of the summer sun, is home to clear skies and limited precipitation. Weather in July »
Weather in August
Following July, August moderates the high summer fervor ever so slightly. While the mercury continues to register numbers consistent with summer, the transition towards the end of summer is visible. The city retains the elements of a classic Uzbek summer - moderate winds, clear skies, and minimal rain. Weather in August »
Weather in September
Come September, and Samarkand ushers in Autumn with a marked drop in temperature and the promise of crisp, pleasant days. While the remnants of summer linger, the declining intensity is evident in the change from summer's scorching heat to a more manageable range. Weather in September »
Weather in October
October is characterised by further dropping temperatures as Samarkand heads towards winter. However, the decrease is gradual, maintaining the agreeable conditions ideal for outdoor exploration. While the city does experience rainfall, it is not substantial and the skies mostly remain clear. Weather in October »
Weather in November
As Samarkand transitions further into late autumn, temperatures fall close to 0°C (32°F). The change in weather conditions is marked by the return of the first snowfall after a break of 4 months. The cloudy, grey sky casts its pallor over the city, broken intermittently by periodic sunshine. Weather in November »
Weather in December
December, the final calendar month, plunges Samarkand into the throes of winter once again. Sub-zero temperatures become a staple as the highest temperature recorded dips to 4.5°C (40.1°F). Characterised by persistent snowfall and limited daylight hours, the weather conditions during the day see reduced visibility. Weather in December »
[Resources]Frequently asked questions
What is the coldest time of year in Samarkand?
January is the month when Samarkand, Uzbekistan, sees the average lowest temperatures, with a high of 3.1°C (37.6°F) and a low of -4.8°C (23.4°F).
How much does it rain in Samarkand?
In Samarkand, Uzbekistan, during the entire year, the rain falls for 79.3 days and collects up to 211mm (8.31") of precipitation.
When does it snow in Samarkand?
Months with snowfall are January through April, October through December.
How much does it snow in Samarkand?
In Samarkand, Uzbekistan, during the entire year, snow falls for 16.7 days and aggregates up to 231mm (9.09") of snow.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Samarkand?
With an average of 6.4h of sunshine, January has the least sunshine of the year.
What is the month with the lowest UV index in Samarkand?
The months with the lowest UV index are January, November and December, with an average maximum UV index of 2.
What is the most humid month in Samarkand?
February is the most humid month in Samarkand, with an average relative humidity of 68%.
When does it snow the most in Samarkand?
The month with the most snowfall in Samarkand is February, when snow falls for 4.9 days and typically aggregates up to 61mm (2.4") of snow.
What is the rainiest month in Samarkand?
The month with the most rainfall in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, is April, when the rain falls for 14.2 days and typically aggregates up to 53mm (2.09") of precipitation.
When it does not snow in Samarkand?
In Samarkand, snow does not fall in May through September.
When are the longest days in Samarkand?
The month with the longest days is June, with an average of 14h and 54min of daylight.
What are the months with the highest UV index in Samarkand?
The months with the highest UV index in Samarkand are June through August, with an average maximum UV index of 6.
What month is the hottest in Samarkand?
July, characterized by an average high temperature of 28.8°C (83.8°F) and a low temperature of 16.4°C (61.5°F), is generally the warmest month.
What is the least humid month in Samarkand?
With an average relative humidity of 28%, July is the least humid month in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
What month has the most sunshine in Samarkand?
The month with the most sunshine in Samarkand is August, with an average of 12.4h of sunshine.
What is the driest month in Samarkand?
September is the month with the least rainfall. Rain falls for 2 days and accumulates 2mm (0.08") of precipitation.
What is the month with the shortest days in Samarkand?
The month with the shortest days in Samarkand is December, with an average of 9h and 24min of daylight.
Is there Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Samarkand?
Samarkand does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). +05 timezone is used over the entire year.
Average temperature
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is July (28.8°C).
The month with the lowest average high temperature is January (3.1°C).
The month with the highest average low temperature is July (16.4°C).
The coldest month (with the lowest average low temperature) is January (-4.8°C).
Average pressure
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
- Average pressure in January:
1023.5mbar - Average pressure in February:
1022.4mbar - Average pressure in March:
1018.3mbar - Average pressure in April:
1016.3mbar - Average pressure in May:
1012.3mbar - Average pressure in June:
1007.7mbar
- Average pressure in July:
1004.8mbar - Average pressure in August:
1007.6mbar - Average pressure in September:
1013.1mbar - Average pressure in October:
1019.6mbar - Average pressure in November:
1023.7mbar - Average pressure in December:
1025.2mbar
The month with the highest atmospheric pressure is December (1025.2mbar).
The month with the lowest atmospheric pressure is July (1004.8mbar).
Average wind speed
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
- Average wind speed in January:
9.4km/h - Average wind speed in February:
9.3km/h - Average wind speed in March:
10.2km/h - Average wind speed in April:
9.9km/h - Average wind speed in May:
9.9km/h - Average wind speed in June:
10.7km/h
- Average wind speed in July:
11.8km/h - Average wind speed in August:
10.2km/h - Average wind speed in September:
9.7km/h - Average wind speed in October:
8.5km/h - Average wind speed in November:
8.3km/h - Average wind speed in December:
9.1km/h
The windiest month (with the highest average wind speed) is July (11.8km/h).
The calmest month (with the lowest average wind speed) is November (8.3km/h).
Average humidity
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
The month with the highest relative humidity is February (68%).
The month with the lowest relative humidity is July (28%).
Average rainfall
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
The wettest month (with the highest rainfall) is April (53mm).
The driest month (with the least rainfall) is September (2mm).
Average rainfall days
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
- Average rainfall days in January:
6.4 days - Average rainfall days in February:
7.3 days - Average rainfall days in March:
11.6 days - Average rainfall days in April:
14.2 days - Average rainfall days in May:
10 days - Average rainfall days in June:
4.8 days
- Average rainfall days in July:
2 days - Average rainfall days in August:
1.3 days - Average rainfall days in September:
2 days - Average rainfall days in October:
5.6 days - Average rainfall days in November:
7.2 days - Average rainfall days in December:
6.9 days
The month with the highest number of rainy days is April (14.2 days).
The month with the least rainy days is August (1.3 days).
Average snowfall
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
The month with the highest snowfall is February (61mm).
The months with the least snowfall are May, June, July, August and September (0mm).
Average snowfall days
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
- Average snowfall days in January:
3.5 days - Average snowfall days in February:
4.9 days - Average snowfall days in March:
1.9 days - Average snowfall days in April:
0.4 days - Average snowfall days in May:
0 days - Average snowfall days in June:
0 days
- Average snowfall days in July:
0 days - Average snowfall days in August:
0 days - Average snowfall days in September:
0 days - Average snowfall days in October:
0.2 days - Average snowfall days in November:
2.1 days - Average snowfall days in December:
3.7 days
The month with the highest number of snowfall days is February (4.9 days).
The months with the least snowfall days are May, June, July, August and September (0 days).
Average daylight / Average sunshine
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
- Average daylight in January:
9h and 4min - Average daylight in February:
10h and 4min - Average daylight in March:
12h and 0min - Average daylight in April:
13h and 2min - Average daylight in May:
14h and 2min - Average daylight in June:
14h and 5min
- Average daylight in July:
14h and 4min - Average daylight in August:
13h and 4min - Average daylight in September:
12h and 3min - Average daylight in October:
11h and 1min - Average daylight in November:
10h and 0min - Average daylight in December:
9h and 2min
The month with the longest days is June (Average daylight: 14h and 54min).
The month with the shortest days is December (Average daylight: 9h and 24min).
- Average sunshine in January:
6h and 2min - Average sunshine in February:
7h and 1min - Average sunshine in March:
8h and 3min - Average sunshine in April:
10h and 1min - Average sunshine in May:
11h and 5min - Average sunshine in June:
12h and 0min
- Average sunshine in July:
12h and 1min - Average sunshine in August:
12h and 2min - Average sunshine in September:
10h and 1min - Average sunshine in October:
8h and 0min - Average sunshine in November:
6h and 5min - Average sunshine in December:
6h and 3min
The month with the most sunshine is August (Average sunshine: 12h and 24min).
The month with the least sunshine is January (Average sunshine: 6h and 24min).
Average sunshine days
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
- Average sunshine days in January:
21.5 days - Average sunshine days in February:
17.4 days - Average sunshine days in March:
15.7 days - Average sunshine days in April:
12.8 days - Average sunshine days in May:
15.4 days - Average sunshine days in June:
17.4 days
- Average sunshine days in July:
25.9 days - Average sunshine days in August:
27.3 days - Average sunshine days in September:
25.8 days - Average sunshine days in October:
22.8 days - Average sunshine days in November:
19.3 days - Average sunshine days in December:
21.3 days
The month with the most sunshine days is August (27.3 days).
The month with the least sunshine days is April (12.8 days).
Average UV index
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
The months with the highest UV index are June, July and August (UV index 6).
The months with the lowest UV index are January, November and December (UV index 2).
Average cloud cover
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
The month with the most cloud cover is February (Cloud cover 34).
The month with the least cloud cover is August (Cloud cover 4).
Average visibility
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
The months with the highest visibility are March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December (10km).
The months with the lowest visibility are January and February (9km).
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
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