Climate and monthly weather forecastKharkhorin, Mongolia

The climate of Kharkhorin

Kharkhorin, located in Mongolia, experiences a Subartic continental climate with a dry winter, as recognized under the Köppen climate classification. Notably, it signifies a climate marked by long, severe winters, and short, mild summers. Typically, the temperatures fluctuate significantly throughout the year. As per the history of collected data, the monthly averages reveal a pattern of extreme cold in the winter and moderately warm temperatures over the summer. Meanwhile, rainfall distribution over the months varies, from highest concentration in July, totalling at 94mm (3.7"), and a near absence of rain in the winter months with the lowest in January at 1mm (0.04").

Observing daylight duration across the year, it is evident that the longest daylight hours occur in June with 15.9 hours. The shortest daylight duration is in December, averaging at 8.6 hours. Correspondingly, the amount of sunshine also follows a similar trend. While a UV index evaluation indicates that the highest UV radiation peaks in July with an index of 9, it drops down to 1 in the colder months from November to January.

The best time to visit Kharkhorin

Accommodating several preferences, the best time for a visit to Kharkhorin would be from May to September. During these months, the temperature ranges from 9°C (48.2°F) to 21°C (69.8°F), offering pleasant coolness in May and a mild warm period from June to September. These months also account for the highest amount of rainfall, giving life to vegetation in the area. Moreover, ample daylight hours and sunshine duration provide an ample opportunity for outdoor activities.

The worst time to visit Kharkhorin

The months of December to February stand out as unfavorable periods for a visit, owing mainly to the extreme cold conditions. During these months, temperatures drop beyond freezing point, moving from -26°C (-14.8°F) to -9°C (15.8°F). Coupled with minimal daylight hours, ranging from 8.6 hours in December to 10.3 hours in February, outdoor activities might be restricted due to the harsh conditions.

Spring weather in Kharkhorin

Spring, from March to May, ushers in a relief from the harsh winter cold with temperatures moving from -16°C (3.2°F) to 17°C (62.6°F). Despite the warmer conditions, spring experiences the transition from the dry spell to a damp period with rainfall inching from 4mm (0.16") in March to 26mm (1.02") in May. With the longer daylight duration and increased sunshine, spring offers an opportune moment to experience the awakening of nature in Kharkhorin, Mongolia.

Summer weather in Kharkhorin

In the summer months of June through August, temperatures peak from 21°C (69.8°F) to 20°C (68°F), providing the warmest period in the year. Here, rainfall is at its highest with a peak at 94mm (3.7") in July. This is also a time with the longest daylight duration and consistent sunshine hours. Coupled with an elevated UV index, it's key to employ necessary measures for sun protection during outdoor activities.

Autumn weather in Kharkhorin

Autumn, taking place from September to November, experiences a drop in temperatures, from 16°C (60.8°F) in September to a chilly -2°C (28.4°F) in November. Rainfall drops significantly from 28mm (1.1") in September to 4mm (0.16") in November. Though with a lessening duration of daylight and sunshine, and a decline in the UV index, autumn paints Kharkhorin in vibrant hues.

Winter weather in Kharkhorin

Winter, stretching from December to February, plunges Kharkhorin into severe cold conditions. The temperatures fall drastically, averaging between -26°C (-14.8°F) in December to -9°C (15.8°F) in February. Rainfall and daylight hours reach their annual minimums, averaging at approximately 2mm (0.08") and 8.6-10.3 hours respectively, contributing to a heavy winter atmosphere. With limited sunlight and a UV index remaining at a low 1, this season offers a stark but captivating snowy landscape, though venturing outdoors might be limited due to the extreme cold.

Weather in January

Continuing the grip of winter, January in Kharkhorin brings frigid nights and nippy days. Heralding the new year, the temperature fluctuates between a chilly -26°C (-14.8°F) at night and a high of -12°C (10.4°F) during the day. Weather in January »

Weather in February

As winter eases off, February witnesses a slight rise in temperatures, making it a little more bearable than January. Yet, it remains cold, with temperatures dipping as low as -25°C (-13°F) and rising to a daytime high of -9°C (15.8°F). Weather in February »

Weather in March

March, the first month of the spring in Kharkhorin, is a wintry month, with temperature in the range of an average high of 0°C (32°F) and an average low of -16°C (3.2°F). A clear rise in the average high-temperature is observed during March, increasing from a freezing cold -9°C (15.8°F) in February to an icy 0°C (32°F). Weather in March »

Weather in April

April signifies the transition from spring to summer in Kharkhorin, bringing a welcome increase in temperatures. During the day, temperatures reach a comfortable 9°C (48.2°F), a stark contrast from the freezing cold nights of -6°C (21.2°F). Weather in April »

Weather in May

May ushers in warmer temperature, lush greenery, and abundant daylight in Kharkhorin, setting the stage for outdoor activities. Daytime temperatures rise to a pleasant 17°C (62.6°F), creating a stark contrast with the nighttime lows of 1°C (33.8°F). Weather in May »

Weather in June

June signals the onset of summer in its full glory in Kharkhorin. The city basks in warm daytime temperatures of 21°C (69.8°F), providing a contrast to the relatively cooler nights with a thermal drop to 6°C (42.8°F). The duration of daylight nears its peak, offering long and sunny days ideal for exploration. Weather in June »

Weather in July

As the pinnacle of summer, July in Kharkhorin sees consistently high daytime temperatures of 21°C (69.8°F), providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities. This transition in weather is marked by cooler nights of 9°C (48.2°F), hinting at the coming shift towards cooler months. Weather in July »

Weather in August

August brings a subtle hint of the approaching autumn, with daytime temperatures dipping slightly to a comfortable 20°C (68°F). Simultaneously, the nighttime temperatures fall to 7°C (44.6°F), setting a rather cooler tone for the upcoming months. Weather in August »

Weather in September

With the arrival of autumn, September in Kharkhorin witnesses a significant drop in temperatures. The mild days of 16°C (60.8°F) distinctly contrast with the cooler nights, reaching a low of 0°C (32°F). The diminished daylight hours herald the nearing winter, painting the landscape with autumnal hues. Weather in September »

Weather in October

As the curtain of autumn begins to close in October, the climate in Kharkhorin grows increasingly colder. The mercury doesn't rise beyond 8°C (46.4°F) during the day, and the temperature drops to chilly -7°C (19.4°F) at night. Weather in October »

Weather in November

November marks the onset of winter in Kharkhorin, as the city prepares for the impending freeze. The daily high barely reaches -2°C (28.4°F), a small fraction of the chilling nighttime low of -17°C (1.4°F). The diminishing hours of daylight suggest the hibernating cityscape. Weather in November »

Weather in December

Arriving in full force, winter in December transforms Kharkhorin into a beautiful, snowy landscape. The freezing cold weather sets in, with temperatures plummeting to a low of -24°C (-11.2°F) and climbing to a high of -10°C (14°F) in the day. Weather in December »