Climate and monthly weather forecast
Mandalgovi, Mongolia

Mandalgovi, located in Mongolia, follows the Köppen climate classification of BWk, which is characteristic of a mid-latitude desert. In this region, both the summer and winter seasons are marked by extremes of temperature, while rainfall is rather sparse.

Throughout the year, Mandalgovi experiences significant variability in its climate parameters. Monthly average temperatures fluctuate dramatically, reaching a peak of 25.5°C (77.9°F) in July and plummeting to a low of -23.3°C (-9.9°F) in January. The contrast between high and low temperatures is indeed striking; for instance, July exhibits a high of 25.5°C (77.9°F) and a low of 13.2°C (55.8°F), whereas January shows a high of -11.3°C (11.7°F) and a chilling low of -23.3°C (-9.9°F).

Rainfall in Mandalgovi is relatively low, with the annual amount totaling a meager 152mm (5.98") spread over 23.5 days. The wettest time of the year runs from June to August, registering from 40mm (1.57") to 43mm (1.69") of rainfall. On the contrary, November and February record the least amount of rainfall, with just 1mm (0.04") and 1mm (0.04") respectively.

The amount of daylight received in Mandalgovi also varies greatly throughout the year. With longer daylight hours of around 15.3h to 15.7h from June to July, it drops to a low of 8.8h in December.

Considering climatic parameters, the optimal time to visit Mandalgovi falls between May and September. During these months, temperatures range from a comfortable 19.4°C (66.9°F) to 23.8°C (74.8°F) during the day, and from 3.9°C (39°F) to 11.3°C (52.3°F) at night. The weather is most favorable during this phase with daylight hours extending from 14.9h to 15.3h, providing plenty of light for daytime activities. Rainfall during this period is also manageable, varying between 11mm (0.43") and 43mm (1.69").

The period spanning from November to February is considered less ideal for visitors owing to the harsh temperatures that Mandalgovi experiences during these months. Daytime temperatures remain below freezing, varying from -11.3°C (11.7°F) to -2°C (28.4°F), while the nighttime temperatures can fall dramatically from -23.3°C (-9.9°F) to -14.9°C (5.2°F). Additionally, daylight hours are drastically reduced to 8.8h to 10.4h, resulting in shorter days.

Spring weather in Mandalgovi, which encompasses March, April, and May, sees a marked transition in temperature. Highs gradually climb from freezing -7.4°C (18.7°F) in March to a pleasant 19.4°C (66.9°F) by May, while the nighttime temperatures rise steadily from -20.7°C (-5.3°F) to 3.9°C (39°F). Rainfall during this season is quite low, with totals increasing from 2mm (0.08") in March to 11mm (0.43") in May, with daylight hours extending from 11.9h to 14.9h.

Summers in Mandalgovi are observed from June through August, with peak temperatures recorded in July at 25.5°C (77.9°F). The lowest temperatures during these months vary from 10°C (50°F) to 13.2°C (55.8°F). This period also witnesses the highest rainfall, with intensity ranging from 25mm (0.98") to 43mm (1.69").

Autumn in Mandalgovi, which spans from September to November, is characterized by a decrease in temperature, daylight, and rainfall. Daytime temperatures decrease from 17.9°C (64.2°F) in September to -2°C (28.4°F) by November, while nighttime temperatures drop from 4.7°C (40.5°F) to -14.9°C (5.2°F). Rainfall also dwindles, falling from 16mm (0.63") to just 2mm (0.08") over the course of the autumn months.

The winter season in Mandalgovi, occurring from December to February, is characterized by frigid temperatures and sparse precipitation. Daytime high temperatures hover around -11.3°C (11.7°F) to -9°C (15.8°F), while nighttime lows can drop to between -23.3°C (-9.9°F) and -21.4°C (-6.5°F). Despite the cold, precipitation remains low, with rainfall amounts of 4mm (0.16") and 1mm (0.04") recorded for December and February respectively. Daylight hours are also at their shortest, ranging from an average of 8.8h to 10.4h.

January is the coldest month in Mandalgovi, Mongolia and one can find the city engulfed in subzero temperatures. The lowest temperatures recorded go as low as -23.3°C (-9.9°F) which is colder than the previous month, December. Weather in January »

The chilly weather continues into February in Mandalgovi, however, a slight uptick in daytime temperatures - rising to -7.4°C (18.7°F), provides a mild reprieve from the frigid January lows. The weather condition remains quite dry, with a mere increase in rainfall compared to January. Weather in February »

Winter starts to give way to the onset of Spring in March in Mandalgovi. A notable transition is observed, with temperatures climbing to a high of 0.8°C (33.4°F), entering the positive territory for the first time since the previous autumn. Weather in March »

April in Mandalgovi shows the full bloom of spring, demonstrating a marked departure from the freezing conditions earlier in the year. Temperatures spike up to 10.9°C (51.6°F), providing significant relief from the chilly winds of the previous months. Weather in April »

The weather in May in Mandalgovi continues the upward trend from April, though it still manages to hold a comfortable balance. The land becomes progressively green, while the skies pour down significantly more rainfall 11mm (0.43"), nurturing the blossoming flora. Weather in May »

June in Mandalgovi marks the arrival of summer in its full glow. The city basks in the heat, with temperatures soaring to a high of 24.1°C (75.4°F). Rainfall and daylight reach levels beyond those of previous months, yet not reaching their peak. Weather in June »

July is the warmest month in Mandalgovi, radiating pure summer weather. Numerous showers of rain occur, noticeably higher than the earlier months, peaking at a substantial 40mm (1.57"). The full warmth of the sun mingled with the frequent rain showers makes July an excellent time for flora to flourish. Weather in July »

Although temperatures cool off a bit from July, August continues to showcase classic summer weather in Mandalgovi. Despite the slight drop in temperature, August records the highest recorded rainfall, a substantial 43mm (1.69"), making it the wettest month of the year. Weather in August »

September in Mandalgovi marks the beginning of Autumn, bringing a noticeable change in weather, especially compared to August. The temperatures drop to a moderate average of 17.9°C (64.2°F), introducing the mild chill of autumn. Weather in September »

October continues the Autumn cycle in Mandalgovi, but it does start inching towards the colder end. Temperatures continue their descent from September, bringing a chillier aura to the surroundings. However, rainfall dips considerably, showcasing one of the driest periods of the year. Weather in October »

With the arrival of November, Mandalgovi braces for the onset of winter. After the moderate temperatures of October, November brings a chilly surprise, with high temperatures dipping into the negatives, -2°C (28.4°F). Rainfall becomes a rarity again, after a brief spike earlier in the year. Weather in November »

December is synonymous with the full throttle of winter in Mandalgovi. After November's noticeable chill, December plunges deeper into the cold, reaching temperatures as low as -21.4°C (-6.5°F). Despite the drop in temperature, rainfall remains low, and daylight becomes increasingly scant, echoing the typical characteristics of a Mongolian winter. Weather in December »