Climate and monthly weather forecast
Pakistan

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The climate of Pakistan

Pakistan is a nation possessing a wide spectrum of geographical features. From high mountain ranges in the north, such as the Hindu Kush and the Karakoram, to vast river valleys in the east from the Indus and its tributaries, and arid desert areas in the south. This variety in topography and its geographical position contributes to the climatic diversity. Throughout the year, the nation experiences drastic variations in temperature, typical of continental climates. The summer season, roughly from April to September, typically witnesses temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F) in most parts of the country, with the hottest months being June and July. Precipitation during this period is concentrated in the monsoon season, between July and September, especially in the northeastern parts of the country. The winter season, from November to February, experiences relatively colder temperatures, dropping to below freezing in the mountainous regions and hovering around 10°C (50°F) in the southern plains. Rainfall in winter is largely concentrated in the northwestern regions of the country, often falling as snow in higher altitudes.

The Best Time to Visit Pakistan

To experience the full breadth of Pakistan's diverse climate and landscapes, the best time to visit is between October and March. During this period, temperatures across the country are generally moderate, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The plains of Punjab and Sindh, famous for their historical sites, enjoy pleasant temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). The northern areas, renowned for their majestic mountain landscapes, offer a winter wonderland experience with temperatures often dropping below freezing.

The Worst Time to Visit Pakistan

The worst time to visit Pakistan tends to be during the peak summer months, from June to August, when temperatures can rise excessively, especially in the southern and central regions of the country. Heatwaves with temperatures soaring beyond 40°C (104°F) are common in these parts during this period. Furthermore, the monsoon season, which overlaps with the summer, can lead to widespread flooding, especially in the northeastern regions, making travel risky and difficult.

Spring Weather in Pakistan

Spring in Pakistan, from March to May, is marked by moderate weather conditions. During this time, temperatures gradually rise, with averages ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F) across the country. While the plains and southern regions experience dry conditions, the northwestern regions and the highlands receive light to moderate rainfall. This is also when the northern areas start to shed their winter snow, making it an ideal time for nature enthusiasts to witness the blooming season in full swing.

Summer Weather in Pakistan

Summer in Pakistan, primarily from June to August, is characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall. The mercury level frequently goes beyond 40°C (104°F) in the plains and the desert areas. However, in the northern highlands, the temperatures remain somewhat moderate, ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F). This period also coincides with the monsoon season, resulting in high levels of humidity and substantial rainfall, particularly in the northeastern regions.

Autumn Weather in Pakistan

Autumn, from September to November, signals a gradual decrease in temperature and rainfall across Pakistan. The average temperature ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F) in the plains, while in the highlands it falls between 10°C (50°F) and 20°C (68°F). Rainfall is sparse during this period, with only occasional precipitation in the northwestern regions. Autumn paints the northern highlands in vibrant hues, offering a breathtaking panorama of changing colors.

Winter Weather in Pakistan

Winter in Pakistan, which extends from December to February, sees a significant drop in temperature. In the plains, the average temperature ranges from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F), whereas, in the northern highlands, it often plunges below freezing. Snowfall is common in the higher altitudes, transforming the northern regions into picturesque winter landscapes. The northwestern regions also receive moderate rainfall, with some of it falling as snow in the highlands.

Weather in January

January is smack in the middle of Pakistan's winter season, with temperatures and climatic conditions varying significantly across the country. The highlands in the northern parts of Pakistan experience a severe cold spell. Weather in January »

Weather in February

February in Pakistan signals the end of the winter season and the onset of early spring. The month is characterized by a gradual warming trend, though the climatic conditions still vary across the country. In the northern highlands, including areas like Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, temperatures remain cold with an average ranging from -2°C (28.4°F) to 10°C (50°F). Weather in February »

Weather in March

March marks the onset of spring in Pakistan and is characterized by a significant warming trend across the country. Temperatures begin to rise, and there is a noticeable change in vegetation, particularly in the northern and central parts of the country. In the northern highlands, including areas like Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, temperatures continue to remain cool, though the bitter cold of the winter months begins to recede. Weather in March »

Weather in April

April in Pakistan sees a further escalation in temperature as the country steers towards the summer season. However, the weather varies significantly across the northern, central, and southern regions. In the northern highlands, including areas such as Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the weather remains relatively cool despite the onset of spring. Weather in April »

Weather in May

May marks the height of spring in the northern regions and the onset of intense summer in the central and southern areas of Pakistan. In the northern highlands, including locations such as Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, temperatures rise but remain pleasant. Weather in May »

Weather in June

June in Pakistan signifies the peak of summer across most parts of the country. With temperatures soaring high, the weather varies dramatically across the different regions. In the northern highlands, including areas like Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, temperatures remain relatively comfortable despite the onset of summer. Weather in June »

Weather in July

July in Pakistan is characterized by the onset of the monsoon season, which brings much-needed respite from the intense summer heat. However, the weather conditions vary significantly across the different regions. In the northern highlands, including areas such as Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, temperatures remain relatively comfortable, with averages between 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F). Weather in July »

Weather in August

August in Pakistan is marked by the full onset of the monsoon season, bringing significant rainfall to various parts of the country and leading to a decrease in the extreme summer temperatures. In the northern highlands, including regions like Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, temperatures continue to be moderate, averaging between 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F). Weather in August »

Weather in September

September in Pakistan signifies the gradual receding of the monsoon season and the onset of autumn. However, the weather conditions continue to differ significantly across various regions of the country. In the northern highlands, including areas such as Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, temperatures begin to drop as autumn approaches, with averages between 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). Weather in September »

Weather in October

October in Pakistan is characterized by the onset of autumn, with the weather across the country transitioning towards cooler temperatures. In the northern highlands, such as Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the weather during October is relatively cool and dry. Weather in October »

Weather in November

November in Pakistan marks a notable transition towards the cooler winter season, with temperatures further dropping across the country. In the northern highlands, including areas like Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, November brings a significant decrease in temperatures, averaging between 0°C (32°F) to 15°C (59°F). Weather in November »

Weather in December

December in Pakistan marks the onset of winter, with temperatures dropping significantly across the country, accompanied by a noticeable decrease in daylight hours. In the northern highlands, including regions like Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, December is a winter month, with average temperatures ranging from -10°C (14°F) to 10°C (50°F). Weather in December »
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Pakistan

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