December weather forecastPenonome, Panama

Weather in December

December in Penonome, Panama signals the end of the year with a significant reduction in rainfall and slightly cooler nights. Weather changes become more evident, as the days tend to shorten drastically with the approaching winter solstice. The frequency of rainfall sees a substantial drop, hierarchizing it as one of the driest months. December weather features temperatures fluctuating from highs of 29.4°C (84.9°F) to lows of 22.3°C (72.1°F) and ends the year with a reduced rainfall, amounting to 55mm (2.17").

Temperature

The arrival of December sees a recorded average high-temperature of a still moderately hot 29.4°C (84.9°F), showing little divergence from the previous month's conditions. During the month of December, an average temperature of 22.3°C (72.1°F) is noted during the nights.

Heat index

During December, the heat index is estimated at a fiery hot 36°C (96.8°F). Apply extra caution, heat cramps and heat exhaustion could happen. Heatstroke might occur with long-duration activity.
It is worth noting that heat index values are gauged for conditions in the shade and light breezes. The heat index values could be amplified by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees in direct sunlight.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'real feel' or 'felt air temperature', is a single figure representing how weather conditions feel when combining temperature and humidity. This effect is personal, shaped by the individual's physical activity and heat sensitivity, influenced by factors including wind, clothing, and metabolic variances. Be aware that direct exposure to sunlight increases heat impact and may raise the heat index by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are especially vital to children. Young kids are often more at risk than adults as they tend to perspire less. Besides, their skin surface is larger relative to their small bodies, and their increased heat output from their active lifestyle compounds their risk.
Perspiration, followed by sweat evaporation, is the human body's chief method to maintain a balanced temperature. Increased relative humidity interferes with body cooling by slowing the rate of evaporation, resulting in a slower body cooling rate and a heightened feeling of heat. Overheating risks increase with rising body temperatures, especially if heat release isn't efficient.

Humidity

The average relative humidity in December is 82%.

Rainfall

In Penonome, in December, it is raining for 18.4 days, with typically 55mm (2.17") of accumulated precipitation. Throughout the year, there are 247.4 rainfall days, and 1423mm (56.02") of precipitation is accumulated.

Daylight

December has the shortest days of the year in Penonome, with an average of 11h and 36min of daylight.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 06:20 and sunset at 18:00. On the last day of December, sunrise is at 06:35 and sunset at 18:13 EST.

Sunshine

In December, the average sunshine is 8.3h.

UV index

The months with the lowest UV index are July through December, with an average maximum UV index of 6. A UV Index reading of 6 to 7 represents a high health hazard from unprotected exposure to Sun's UV rays for the average person.
Note: In December, a daily UV index of 6 turns into the following recommendations:
Inhibit overexposure. Warding off sun damage is of utmost importance. Be aware that the sun's UV radiation is strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. and try to reduce direct sun exposure during this period as much as possible. For excellent sun protection for the eyes, ears, face, and neck, consider a wide-brim hat.