April, like
March, is another tropical pre-monsoon summer month in
Panjim,
India, with an average temperature fluctuating between 25.5°C (77.9°F) and 33.1°C (91.6°F).
The perfect water temperature of 29°C (84.2°F) with 5mm (0.2") of accumulated rainfall and only 0.6 rainfall days, makes April a great period for swimming and other water activities.
Temperature
Panjim's average high-temperature in April is a still hot 33.1°C (91.6°F), marking an insignificant difference from the 32.2°C (90°F) of March. April nights cool down to an average low-temperature of 25.5°C (77.9°F).
Heat index
For most parts of April, the heat index is computed to be a scorching 44°C (111.2°F).
Forewarned: Heat cramps and heat exhaustion are anticipated. Ongoing physical activity increases the likelihood of heatstroke.
It is emphasized that the heat index's values are meant for shaded zones with mild winds. A rise of up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees in the heat index could result from direct sunlight.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'felt air temperature' or 'real feel', binds temperature metrics with humidity values to give a sense of the actual warmth. Additional elements including metabolic differences, the level of physical activity, and attire have a role in shaping the individual's temperature perception. Direct sun exposure is noteworthy in its ability to escalate the felt temperature, potentially adding 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees to the heat index. Heat index values are extremely significant for children. Kids generally face higher risks than adults as they sweat less. Along with their large skin surface compared to their small bodies and higher heat production due to their activities, their vulnerability is increased.
Perspiration is the human body's physiological response to high temperatures and is an attempt to lower body temperature through evaporation of sweat. A surge in relative humidity can disrupt the body's normal cooling function by slowing evaporation, hence reducing the rate at which the body cools and intensifying the perception of heat. As body temperatures escalate without effective heat release, one might face dehydration threats.
Humidity
The average relative humidity in April is 71%.
Rainfall
In April, the rain falls for 0.6 days. Throughout April, 5mm (0.2") of precipitation is accumulated. In Panjim, during the entire year, the rain falls for 109.3 days and collects up to 2783mm (109.57") of precipitation.
Sea temperature
In Panjim, in April, the average water temperature is 29°C (84.2°F).
Note: For swimming, diving, or other water activities, the temperature range of 25°C (77°F) to 29°C (84.2°F) is perceived as exceptionally enjoyable and comfortable even for prolonged periods.
Daylight
In April, the average length of the day in Panjim is 12h and 29min.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 6:29 am and sunset at 6:47 pm. On the last day of April, sunrise is at 6:11 am and sunset at 6:52 pm IST.
Sunshine
The average sunshine in April is 9.6h.
UV index
The months with the highest UV index are March through
September, with an average maximum UV index of 12. A UV Index value of 11, and more, symbolizes an extreme threat to health from exposure to the Sun's UV rays for the ordinary person.
Note: The maximum daily UV index of 12 during April translates into the following directions:
Ensure all key precautions. Defense against sun exposure is critical. Avoid direct Sun exposure from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., a period when UV radiation is most intense, and remember that not all shade structures provide full protection. For holistic sun protection encompassing the eyes, ears, face, and neck, a wide-brim hat is key. Applying and reapplying liberally a broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30+ every two hours, and straight after a swim or outdoor activity is recommended. Beware! Reflecting off water and sand, UV rays are much stronger.