September, the last month of the rainy (monsoon) season in
Panjim, is another warm month, with temperature in the range of an average high of 29.8°C (85.6°F) and an average low of 24°C (75.2°F).
Temperature
The shift into September records an average high-temperature of a still warm 29.8°C (85.6°F), subtly varied from
August's 28.7°C (83.7°F). The average temperature in Panjim drops to a still moderately hot 24°C (75.2°F) during the night in the month of September.
Heat index
The heat index in September is computed to be a fiery hot 39°C (102.2°F). Emphasize additional safety, risk of heat cramps and heat exhaustion is high. Continuous activity might result in heatstroke.
Bear in mind that the heat index values are determined for shaded areas and light breezes. When under direct sunshine, the heat index may be elevated by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'feels like' or 'apparent temperature', is a metric representing the sensation of warmth when air temperature and moisture come together. The individual's temperature perception can be influenced by numerous factors such as metabolic variations, physical activity, and clothing. Direct sun rays have a notable impact on perceived temperature, which can raise the heat index by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are quite important for children. Young children are more at risk than adults since they tend to sweat less. Moreover, their large skin surface in proportion to their small bodies and the high heat production due to their activities contribute to their vulnerability.
The body's self-cooling mechanism is rooted in perspiration, where evaporating sweat cools down excessive warmth. In conditions of both high temperature and humidity (a high heat index), sweating is limited and the perception of heat is enhanced. With body temperatures on the rise, inefficient heat shedding can lead to dehydration and its associated complications.
Humidity
The average relative humidity in September in Panjim is 86%.
Rainfall
In Panjim,
India, during September, the rain falls for 14.9 days and regularly aggregates up to 237mm (9.33") of precipitation. In Panjim, during the entire year, the rain falls for 109.3 days and collects up to 2783mm (109.57") of precipitation.
Sea temperature
January through
March,
July through September and
December, with an average sea temperature of 28°C (82.4°F), are months with the coldest seawater.
Note: Temperatures between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84.2°F) are ideal for swimming, diving, and similar water activities, ensuring pleasure and comfort for extended periods without feeling uneasy.
Daylight
In Panjim, the average length of the day in September is 12h and 13min.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 6:22 am and sunset at 6:47 pm. On the last day of September, sunrise is at 6:24 am and sunset at 6:24 pm IST.
Sunshine
The average sunshine in September in Panjim is 5.9h.
UV index
The months with the highest UV index in Panjim, India, are March through September, with an average maximum UV index of 12. A UV Index of 11, and more, symbolizes an extreme health hazard from exposure to the Sun's UV rays for average individuals.
Note: A maximum UV index of 12 in September translates into the following recommendations:
Carry out all important precautions, unprotected skin could get burns in no time. Avoid direct Sun exposure and seek shade between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV radiation is at its peak, but keep in mind that not all shade structures provide complete protection. Shield yourself from the harmful effects of UV radiation with sun-protective attire, a hat, and quality sunglasses. A broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30+ should be used liberally and reapplied every two hours or post an outdoor workout or swim. Attention! UV radiation is markedly stronger with water and sand reflections.