May, the last month of the pre-monsoon summer in
Panjim, is another tropical month, with an average temperature varying between 26.5°C (79.7°F) and 33.4°C (92.1°F).
Temperature
Panjim experiences its highest average temperatures in May, reaching a peak of 33.4°C (92.1°F) and a minimum of 26.5°C (79.7°F).
Heat index
In May, the heat index is computed to be a burning hot 45°C (113°F).
Stay on guard: Heat exhaustion and heat cramps are predicted. Ongoing effort can cause heatstroke.
In the scope of the heat index, its values resonate with shade and light wind conditions. When under direct sunshine, the heat index may be elevated by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'feels like' or 'apparent temperature', is a measure of how hot it feels when the actual air humidity is factored in. One's perception of temperature is subjective, varying based on their activity and individual heat perception, influenced by factors like wind, clothing, and metabolic variations. It is essential to realize that direct sunlight can escalate the perceived temperature, increasing the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are quite important for babies and toddlers. In general, children are more at risk than adults because they sweat less. Furthermore, the large skin surface compared to their small bodies and the high heat production due to their actions contribute to this vulnerability.
Normally, the human body cools itself through perspiration, which removes excessive heat by evaporating sweat. Heightened relative humidity interferes with the body's usual cooling mechanism by reducing evaporation, subsequently decreasing the body's cooling rate and increasing the sensation of heat. Overheating dangers loom when the body's heat release mechanisms are overshadowed by excessive gain.
Humidity
In Panjim,
India, the average relative humidity in May is 71%.
Rainfall
In May, the rain falls for 3.8 days. Throughout May, 56mm (2.2") of precipitation is accumulated. In Panjim, during the entire year, the rain falls for 109.3 days and collects up to 2783mm (109.57") of precipitation.
Sea temperature
May is the month with the warmest seawater, with an average sea temperature of 30°C (86°F).
Note: For those looking to cool down, water temperatures above 30°C (86°F) might not be ideal.
Daylight
The average length of the day in May in Panjim is 12h and 51min.
On the first day of May, sunrise is at 6:10 am and sunset at 6:52 pm. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 6:02 am and sunset at 7:01 pm IST.
Sunshine
In Panjim, the average sunshine in May is 9.6h.
UV index
March through
September, with an average maximum UV index of 12, are months with the highest UV index. A UV Index estimate of 11, and higher, represents an excessive health risk from exposure to the Sun's UV rays for the average person.
Note: In May, the maximum UV index of 12 translates into these guidelines:
Carry out all important precautions, unprotected skin could get burns in no time. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., when UV radiation is at its strongest, limit direct exposure to the Sun and note that shade structures may not provide full sun protection. Select sunglasses that boast both UVA and UVB protection to limit the adverse effects of the sun on the eyes. Even when the sky is cloudy, apply generously and frequently reapply a sunscreen with SPF 30 or more, especially post every swim or outdoor exercise. Be vigilant! The Sun's UV rays get a boost from sand and water reflections.