December weather forecastPanjim, India

Weather in December

The first month of the winter, December, is also a hot month in Panjim, India, with an average temperature ranging between min 21°C (69.8°F) and max 32.7°C (90.9°F).
An excellent water temperature of 28°C (82.4°F) and only 0.3 rainfall days, with 2mm (0.08") of accumulated rainfall, makes December a prime for swimming and other water activities.

Temperature

The beginning of December reveals an average high-temperature of a still hot 32.7°C (90.9°F), showing minimal deviation from the previous month. Panjim observes an average low-temperature of 21°C (69.8°F) during December.

Heat index

In December, the average heat index is computed to be an extremely hot 40°C (104°F). Exercise increased caution, heat cramps and heat exhaustion are potential hazards. Continuous activity could lead to heatstroke.
Heat index details are generally centered around shaded locations and a mild breeze. Exposure to the sun directly might heighten the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'real feel' or 'feels like', ties air temperature with relative humidity to produce the perceived temperature sensation. Elements of metabolic variation, physical activity, and clothing contribute to the effect of temperature on an individual. Direct sun rays have a notable impact on perceived temperature, which can raise the heat index by up to 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are highly critical for babies and toddlers. Children frequently do not comprehend the need for rest and hydration. Thirst is an advanced stage of dehydration - staying hydrated, especially during extended physical exercises, is essential.
The human body normally cools itself by perspiration. Excessive warmth is eliminated from the body by evaporation of sweat. During conditions of high air temperature and humidity (high heat index), the body's ability to perspire is inhibited, increasing the sensation of warmth. When heat gain surpasses the level the body can shed, body temperature begins to increase, and consequently, overheating and dehydration can occur, with varying severity.

Humidity

December is the least humid month in Panjim, with an average relative humidity of 64%.

Rainfall

December is the last month it rains. During 0.3 rainfall days, in December, Panjim aggregates 2mm (0.08") of precipitation. Throughout the year, in Panjim, there are 109.3 rainfall days, and 2783mm (109.57") of precipitation is accumulated.

Sea temperature

January through March, July through September and December, with an average sea temperature of 28°C (82.4°F), are months with the coldest seawater in Panjim.
Note: Water activities in surface temperatures between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84.2°F) are seen as exceptional and extremely agreeable for lengthened time spans.

Daylight

With an average of 11h and 12min of daylight, December has the shortest days of the year.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 6:45 am and sunset at 6:02 pm. On the last day of December, in Panjim, sunrise is at 7:01 am and sunset at 6:14 pm IST.

Sunshine

The average sunshine in December in Panjim, India, is 9.7h.

UV index

The month with the lowest UV index in Panjim is December, with an average maximum UV index of 8. A UV Index value of 8 to 10 symbolizes a very high threat to health from exposure to the Sun's UV rays for average individuals.
Note: The maximum UV index of 8 during December translates into these guidelines:
Skin and eyes are vulnerable without protection. Ensure you always take precautions. Remember that UV radiation from the Sun is strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Make an effort to limit direct sun exposure during this time. Sun-related eye harm can be minimized with proper sunglasses offering UVA and UVB coverage. Be attentive! The UV exposure is heightened with reflections from sand and water.