January, like
December, is another tropical winter month in
Panjim,
India, with an average temperature ranging between max 32°C (89.6°F) and min 19.9°C (67.8°F).
The perfect water temperature of 28°C (82.4°F) makes January a great period for swimming and other water activities.
Temperature
January's advent notes a subtle adjustment in average high-temperature to a still hot 32°C (89.6°F) from December. A considerable shift from the daytime highs is observed during January nights, with an average low of 19.9°C (67.8°F).
Heat index
For January, the heat index is computed to be a torrid 39°C (102.2°F). Take extra safety measures to prevent heat exhaustion and heat cramps. Heatstroke could follow lengthy activity.
When considering the heat index, it's pivotal to note it is for shade and mild wind conditions. Direct sunlight can potentially boost the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees.
Note: The heat index, also known as 'apparent temperature' or 'felt air temperature', is a value derived by merging air temperature with the humidity to convey how the climate feels. The impression of weather on a person can be swayed by additional aspects, including metabolic variations, pregnancy, and activity levels. Being aware that direct sunlight can impact the felt heat might mean an increase in the heat index by 15 Fahrenheit (8 Celsius) degrees. Heat index values are highly important for children. Children frequently underestimate the importance of resting and drinking fluids. Thirst is a symptom of advanced dehydration - hence the need to hydrate regularly, especially during protracted physical exercises.
When the body gets too warm, it perspires, leading to sweat evaporation which cools it down. An upsurge in relative humidity affects normal body cooling mechanisms by slowing evaporation, hence reducing the rate at which the body cools and intensifying the perception of heat. Accumulating more heat than the body can dissipate leads to an uptick in body temperature, with potential heat stress consequences.
Humidity
The average relative humidity in January in Panjim is 67%.
Rainfall
In Panjim, rain does not fall in January and
February.
Sea temperature
January through
March,
July through
September and December, with an average sea temperature of 28°C (82.4°F), are months with the coldest seawater in Panjim.
Note: For swimming, diving, or other water activities, the temperature range of 25°C (77°F) to 29°C (84.2°F) is perceived as exceptionally enjoyable and comfortable even for prolonged periods.
Daylight
In Panjim, the average length of the day in January is 11h and 20min.
On the first day of the month, sunrise is at 7:01 am and sunset at 6:14 pm. On the last day of January, in Panjim, India, sunrise is at 7:04 am and sunset at 6:31 pm IST.
Sunshine
In Panjim, the average sunshine in January is 10.1h.
UV index
In January, the average daily maximum UV index is 9. A UV Index reading of 8 to 10 represents a very high health risk from exposure to the Sun's UV radiation for the ordinary person.
Note: In January, a daily UV index of 9 turns into the following recommendations:
Refrain from exposing skin and eyes. Without protection, they can get damaged rapidly. Limit your direct sun exposure, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV radiation is strongest. Shade structures might not provide complete sun protection. Enhance your sun protection with tightly woven, yet airy clothing. After every outdoor workout or swim, liberally apply and frequently reapply a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Attention! The combination of sand and water reflections enhances UV ray intensity.